relief
- n. （因恐惧、忧虑或痛苦的消除而感到的）宽慰，轻松；（疼痛或不快的）减轻，缓解；救济品（如食品、衣物、金钱等）；换班的人，替换者；浮雕，浮雕品；军事援助，解围；税款减免（权）；（暂时的）缓解（物），（短时间的）调剂；（对困苦、不公正遭遇等的）依法补偿；<英>（高峰时或紧急需要时的）临时加班公交车，机动车；凸现（用线条、颜色或明暗表现的立体效果）；（地形的）凹凸，高低；轮廓分明，对比鲜明；突出的品质，令人注目的特征
[ 复数 reliefs ]
网络释义专业释义英英释义
夏代玉器的审美特征 关键词：夏代玉器；线刻；浮雕；象征表意；凝重神秘 [gap=874]Key words: The Xia dynasty’s jade; line carving; relief; symbolizing meaning; dignified and mystical
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“三R”,即 三 即 救济（ 救济（Relief） ──指救助急需 ） 指救助急需 帮助的大批失业者和贫民； 帮助的大批失业者和贫民； 复兴（ 复兴（Recover） ──是指为失 ） 是...
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RELIEF VALVE 减压阀 ; 溢流阀
inverted relief 倒转地形 ; 倒转地势 ; 倒置地形
relief pitcher 候援投手 ; 替补投手 ; 救援投手
eye relief 适眼距 ; 良视距 ; 视距 ; 出瞳间隔
stress relief 应力释放 ; 消除应力 ; [力] 应力解除 ; [力] 应力消除
relief well [油气] 减压井 ; 救援井 ; 释压井 ; 救除井
tax relief 估税扣税额 ; 税项宽免 ; [税收] 税收减免
Disaster relief 灾难救援 ; 赈灾 ; 救灾 ; 义卖赈灾
relief fund [劳经] 救济金 ; 救助金 ; 济急基金 ; [财政] 救济费
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救助 - 引用次数：337
In Chapter Two, the theory of judicial relief system is analyzed.
第二章:本章内容为司法救助的理论分析。
参考来源 - 司法救助制度研究（研究生论文）免责 - 引用次数：28 参考来源 - 我国个人破产免责制度立法研究（研究生论文）伸冤 -
救济 - 引用次数：381
The Government-led anti-calamity relief and charity was elaborated.
本研究对政府主导的荒政和慈善救济进行阐述。
参考来源 - 清代乡村社会保障体系研究救助 - 引用次数：81To observe the modern history by the study of harness the Huanghe River and the Cannel and society relief and help.
通过黄运水灾治理及救助的研究，来观察近代社会。
参考来源 - 黄运水灾与晚清山东社会赈济 - 引用次数：55Ecological environment was weaker and the natural disasters took place frequently, so relief was a necessary measure for YUan government to ensure the economic development of the northwest going on smoothly.
由于元代西北地区生态环境比较脆弱，自然灾害频繁，所以赈济救灾就是元朝政府保障西北经济开发能够顺利进行的一项必不可少的措施。
参考来源 - 元代西北经济开发研究赈灾 - 引用次数：48Folk strength offsetted the deficiency of disaster relief taked by the warlord government to a great degree,they played an important role in disaster relief.
民间力量在很大程度上弥补了军阀政府赈灾的不足,在赈灾救荒中起了较大的作用。
参考来源 - 贵州水旱灾害与乡村社会（1912～1926） -
赈济 - 引用次数：8
Ecological environment was weaker and the natural disasters took place frequently, so relief was a necessary measure for YUan government to ensure the economic development of the northwest going on smoothly.
由于元代西北地区生态环境比较脆弱，自然灾害频繁，所以赈济救灾就是元朝政府保障西北经济开发能够顺利进行的一项必不可少的措施。
参考来源 - 元代西北经济开发研究 -
缓解 - 引用次数：155
Furthmore，relief of depression is related to the rehabilitation of body disease.
此外，作为合并症，抑郁症状的缓解也与躯体疾病的康复密切相关。
参考来源 - 四逆散抗抑郁作用的理论与实验研究减轻 -
(思想、行动、事件等的)鲜明对比浮雕；浮雕品
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浮凸 - 引用次数：31
Surface relief of (3,10,15}f, {259}f, {225}fand {557}f martensite was quantitatively observed and analysed by AFM.
利用AFM对{3，10，15}_f、{259}_f、{225}_f、{557}_f马氏体表面浮凸进行了定量观察与分析。
参考来源 - 铁基合金马氏体形态、表面浮凸及相界面研究 -
地形 - 引用次数：50
This paper extracted urban boundary information in six periods of 1900, 1930,1954, 1976, 1990 and 2004 by integrating TM and SPOT images, relief maps, history mapsand other spatial data of the last 100 years.
综合集成TM、SPOT遥感影像,地形图、历史地图及其它空间数据提取长春市1900年、1930年、1954年、1976年、1990年、2004年共6期城市土地利用空间扩张信息。
参考来源 - 期刊学术社区突起成土地形因素地势 -
顶尖缺口
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解脱 - 引用次数：16
Chapter IV deals with aspects of the cultural environment of stress relief.
第四章论述的是文化环境压力的解脱。
参考来源 - 晚明休闲文学研究(思想、行动、事件等的)鲜明对比 -
信仰 - 引用次数：2
Circle, common in the nature, has some characters, and Eslamism culture shows similar characters in 7 ways Architecture is an important part of human being's culture, Muslim' s relief must have a great impact on Eslamism architecture.
建筑是人类文化的重要组成部分，穆斯林的宗教信仰必然深刻地影响伊斯兰建筑的发展。
参考来源 - 滇西滇南伊斯兰建筑与文化研究初探浮雕；浮雕品浮雕装饰 -
替换投手的
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凸版印刷[亦作relief printing]
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浮雕
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浮雕;减轻解除
·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
relief
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n.
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the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
"as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief"
同义词： alleviation assuagement
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the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress)
"he enjoyed his relief from responsibility"
同义词： ease
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(law) redress awarded by a court
"was the relief supposed to be protection from future harm or compensation for past injury?"
- someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)
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assistance in time of difficulty
"the contributions provided some relief for the victims"
同义词： succor succour ministration
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a pause for relaxation
同义词： respite rest rest period
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a change for the better
同义词： easing moderation
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aid for the aged or indigent or handicapped
"he has been on relief for many years"
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the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance)
"he asked the nurse for relief from the constant pain"
同义词： easing easement alleviation
- sculpture consisting of shapes carved on a surface so as to stand out from the surrounding background
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the act of freeing a city or town that has been besieged
"he asked for troops for the relief of Atlanta"
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the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
以上来源于: WordNet
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
relief /rɪˈliːf/ CET4 TEM4
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1.
N-UNCOUNT If you feel a sense of relief, you feel happy because something unpleasant has not happened or is no longer happening. 宽慰; 安心 [also 'a' N]
例：I breathed a sigh of relief.
我安心地松了一口气。
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2.
N-UNCOUNT If something provides relief from pain or distress, it stops the pain or distress. (痛苦、悲痛的) 解除
例：...a self-help programme which can give lasting relief from the torment of hay fever.
…一个可以永久解除花粉热折磨的自助疗方。
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3.
N-UNCOUNT Relief is money, food, or clothing that is provided for people who are very poor, or who have been affected by war or a natural disaster. 救济金; 救济物资
例：Relief agencies are stepping up efforts to provide food, shelter, and agricultural equipment.
救济机构正在加紧努力提供食物、住处和农业设备。
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4.
N-COUNT A relief worker is someone who does your work when you go home, or who is employed to do it instead of you when you are sick. 换班人; 接替人
例：No relief drivers were available.
没有换班的司机。
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5.
N-COUNT the projection of forms or figures from a flat ground, so that they are partly or wholly free of it
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6.
N-COUNT a piece of work of this kind
双语例句原声例句权威例句
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The school principal, Lorna Oates-Santos,says children at Somerville Elementary have raised about two thousand dollars for disaster relief agencies.
VOA: special.2011.03.31
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But in terms of us going to the grocery store and thinking about things, probably we're all breathing sighs of relief.
但是如果我们走进商店,以后想到这些的话，我们都应该松一口气。
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and it's just this massive influx of money for Comic Relief that comes from the general public.
大量的金钱从大众流向喜剧救助会。
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