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desert
[ˈdezət] [ˈdezərt]

  • n. 沙漠,荒漠;荒凉的地方;应得的赏罚
  • v. 离弃,舍弃(某地);抛弃,遗弃(某人);背弃,放弃;擅离,开小差;突然丧失
  • adj. 无人居住的,荒凉的;像沙漠的

[ 复数 deserts 第三人称单数 deserts 现在分词 deserting 过去式 deserted 过去分词 deserted ]

网络释义英英释义

  [地理] 荒漠

荒漠(desert)是地球上最耐旱的,它是由超旱生的灌木、半灌木或半乔木占优势的地上不郁闭的一类生物群落,主要分布于亚热带干旱区,往北可延伸到温...

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  遗弃

forsake;desert v.离开(某人、某物或某地)而不返回;遗弃;抛弃;离弃 (2)…sth.

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  抛弃

forsake;desert v.离开(某人、某物或某地)而不返回;遗弃;抛弃;离弃 (2)…sth.

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短语

desert climate [气候] 沙漠气候 ; [气候] 荒漠气候 ; 沙漠气候亚类 ; 漠境气候

Arabian Desert 阿拉伯沙漠

Thar Desert 塔尔沙漠 ; 塔尔大沙漠 ; 沙漠

Sonoran Desert 索诺兰沙漠 ; 索诺拉沙漠 ; 索诺仑沙漠 ; 拉荒漠

Simpson Desert 辛普森沙漠 ; 辛普森戈壁

Gibson Desert 吉布森沙漠 ; 生沙漠

Karakum Desert 卡拉库姆沙漠 ; 喀拉昆沙漠

Libyan Desert 利比亚沙漠 ; 目前在利比亚沙漠

Red Desert 红色沙漠 ; 红沙漠 ; 赤色沙漠 ; 红色戈壁

 更多收起网络短语

desert [ 'dezət ]

  • n. arid land with little or no vegetation
  • v.
    • leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

      "The mother deserted her children"

      同义词: abandon forsake desolate

    • desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army

      "If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot"

      同义词: defect

  • adj. located in a dismal or remote area; desolate

    "a desert island"

    同义词: godforsaken waste wild

以上来源于: WordNet

 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 

desert CET4 TEM4 ( deserting, deserted, deserts )

名词通常读作ˈdɛzət。义项 desert的名词和动词均读作dɪˈzɜːt且音节划分为 de+sert。

  • 1. 

    N-VAR A desert is a large area of land, usually in a hot region, where there is almost no water, rain, trees, or plants. 沙漠

    例:

    ...the Sahara Desert.

    …撒哈拉沙漠。

  • 2. 

    V-T If people or animals desert a place, they leave it and it becomes empty. 遗弃

    例:

    Poor farmers are deserting their parched farm fields and coming here looking for jobs.

    贫穷的农民丢下干旱的农田,来这里寻找工作。

  • 3. 

    deserted ADJ 被遗弃的

    例:

    She led them into a deserted sidestreet.

    她领他们来到一条废弃的小巷。

  • 4. 

    V-T If someone deserts you, they go away and leave you, and no longer help or support you. 抛弃

    例:

    Mrs. Roding's husband deserted her years ago.

    罗丁太太的丈夫数年前抛弃了她。

  • 5. 

    desertion N-VAR 遗弃

    例:

    It was a long time since she'd referred to her father's desertion.

    自从她谈到被父亲遗弃已经很长时间了。

  • 6. 

    V-T/V-I If you desert something that you support, use, or are involved with, you stop supporting it, using it, or being involved with it. 放弃

    例:

    The sport is being written off as boring and predictable and the fans are deserting in droves.

    这项运动因为枯燥且易于预测而不再吸引人,爱好者们正成批地退出。

    例:

    He was pained to see many youngsters deserting kibbutz life.

    他痛心地看到许多年轻人放弃集体农场生活。

  • 7. 

    desertion N-VAR 放弃

    例:

    They blamed his proposal for much of the mass desertion by the Republican electorate.

    他们把共和党选民的大批离弃主要原因归咎于他的提议。

  • 8. 

    V-T/V-I If someone deserts, or deserts a job, especially a job in the armed forces, they leave that job without permission. 开小差

    例:

    He was a second lieutenant in the army until he deserted.

    他在开小差之前是个少尉。

    例:

    He deserted from army intelligence last month.

    他上个月从军队情报部门开了小差。

  • 9. 

    PHRASE If you say that someone got their just deserts, you mean that they deserved the unpleasant things that happened to them, because they did something bad. 应受的惩罚 [情感]

    例:

    At the end of the book the child's true identity is discovered, and the bad guys get their just deserts.

    在书的结尾,这孩子的真实身份被揭开了,那些坏人也受到了应有的惩罚。

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

desert island n. 荒岛

sahara desert 撒哈拉大沙漠[北非]

gobi desert 戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部)

taklimakan desert 塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部)

desert landscape 沙漠地貌

arabian desert n. 阿拉伯沙漠

desert soil 荒漠土,荒漠土壤

rocky desert 岩质沙漠

desert storm 沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻)

sandy desert 纯沙沙漠

desert climate 沙漠气候,荒漠气候

cold desert n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地

kalahari desert 喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部)

atacama desert 阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部)

namib desert 纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一)

  更多收起词组短语

词根: desert

adj.

deserted 荒芜的;被遗弃的

deserved 应得的;理所当然的

deserving 值得的;应得的;有功的

adv.

deservedly 理所当然地;应得报酬地

n.

desertification (土壤)荒漠化;沙漠化(等于desertization)

deserter 逃兵;背弃者;[劳经] 擅离职守者;脱党者

desertion 遗弃;开小差;逃亡

v.

deserted 遗弃(desert的过去式和过去分词)

deserved 值得;应得;应受报答(deserve的过去分词)

deserving 值得;应得到(deserve的现在分词)

  desert, leave, give up, forsake, abandon

这组词都有“抛弃、放弃”的意思,其区别是:

desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。

leave 普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。

give up 普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

forsake 侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

abandon 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。

以上来源于网络

  desert, dessert

desert 沙漠。如:Have you ever been to a desert?

dessert 甜食。如:What would you like for dessert, an apple pie or ice-cream?

以上来源于网络

  desert, abandon

desert 违背前约,放弃应尽的责任或义务

abandon 因无用或厌烦而彻底放弃;

以上来源于网络

双语例句原声例句权威例句

更多双语例句
  • A major reason is that the dunes bury any plants in their way as they move across the desert.

    VOA: special.2010.01.04

  • That's why hermeneutics gradually moved I should say, it didn't desert religion, but it expanded--to the study of the law.

    因此诠释学从宗教领域转移到了,应该说,它没有离开宗教,而是延伸到了法学领域。

    耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

  • The dietary laws are presented by the priests not as a sensible way to avoid various diseases that are caused by the lack of refrigeration in the desert.

    饮食教规并不是被祭司们,并不是作为一个规避疾病的方法出现的,这些疾病是由于沙漠地区缺水造成的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

更多原声例句
更多权威例句

词组短语

desert island n. 荒岛

sahara desert 撒哈拉大沙漠[北非]

gobi desert 戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部)

taklimakan desert 塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部)

desert landscape 沙漠地貌

arabian desert n. 阿拉伯沙漠

desert soil 荒漠土,荒漠土壤

rocky desert 岩质沙漠

desert storm 沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻)

sandy desert 纯沙沙漠

desert climate 沙漠气候,荒漠气候

cold desert n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地

kalahari desert 喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部)

atacama desert 阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部)

namib desert 纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一)

  更多收起词组短语
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