【third_man_argument】什么意思_英语third_man_argument的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_在线翻译

third man argument

第三人论证

...文的主旨在于，讨论如何借由柏拉图自身理型论的立场，来避免他在《巴曼尼德斯篇》所提出的「第三人论证（Third Man Argument）的问题。

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短语

abstract: The third man argument (commonly referred to as TMA), first offered by Plato in his dialogue Parmenides, is a philosophical criticism of Plato's own theory of Forms. This argument was furthered by Aristotle who used the example of a man (hence the name of the argument) to explain this objection to Plato's theory; he posits that if a man is a man because he partakes in the form of man, then a third form would be required to explain how man and the form of man are both man, and so on, so on, ad infinitum.

以上来源于: WordNet

1.
N (in the philosophy of Aristotle) the argument against the existence of Platonic Forms that since the Form of Man is itself a perfect man, a further form (the "third" man) would be required to explain this, and so ad infinitum (亚里士多德哲学)第三人论证

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