The Transparency International report says while these conditions directly affect businesses and aid organizations, they also have a direct negative effect on the recipient countries.

“透明国际”的报告说，这些情况不但直接影响商务和援助机构，而且也对接受国有直接的负面影响。

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"Huawei has transparency problems" said James A.Lewis a cyber-security expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.

华盛顿战略和国际研究中心的网络安全专家詹姆斯•a•刘易斯说：“华为存在透明度问题。”

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"Huawei has transparency problems" said James A. Lewis a cyber-security expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.

华盛顿战略和国际研究中心的网络安全专家詹姆斯•a•刘易斯说：“华为存在透明度问题。”

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Transparency International is out with its two thousand nine report on corruption around the world.

VOA: special.2009.11.28

But Transparency International Director of Policy and Research Robin Hodess, says the idea that corruption works is an illusion.

VOA: standard.2009.11.17

It ranks 158 on the 180-nation list of most corrupt countries, as judged by Transparency International.

VOA: standard.2009.08.10

Earlier this year Mr Mbeki dismissed the Transparency International corruption rankings for being based on mere perceptions.

ECONOMIST: Trying times for South Africa's deputy president

But in some respects, corruption may be unavoidable because of the very natures of the sector, as the Transparency International report acknowledges.

BBC: Analysis

Lack of freedom, seeming to be slightly independent of corruption as gauged by the Transparency International Corruption Perception index, improved in 2012.

FORBES: Ukraine: Corrupt and Stoic