Are such statutes valid, or are they preempted by federal law or in violation of the Commerce Clause?

这些法令是否正当？联邦法律对于这些法令是否拥有先占权？这些法令是否违背《商业条款》？收藏。

youdao

The commerce clause reaches essentially any private activity that has significant environmental consequences.

《商业条款》基本上触及到了一切可能产生重大环境后果的私人活动。

youdao

Mr Obama's people insist that it can-and that like a lot of other federal laws on taxation and the environment it is permitted by the commerce clause.

支持奥巴马的人民却坚信可以，就像大多数其他有关税收和环境的联邦法律一样，商业条款也允许该法案通过。

youdao

Politicians routinely test constitutional limits but hadn t previously ascertained the Commerce Clause s precise frontier.

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Your question is whether or not there are any limits on the Commerce Clause.

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The Commerce Clause was written for interstate transactions, not the perverted interpretation made by the Democrats.

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