A hierarchical incentive model of resource optimal allocation and relevant hierarchical incentive strategy are proposed. The solution methods of the model are discussed.

基于主从结构的模型框架，提出一种资源最佳配置的层次激励模型，以及与之相应的层次激励策略，并对模型的求解方法进行了讨论。

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We think that the institutions are a series of rules which are brought out by contract and used to define the property among people. These rules can be used to realize the resource optimal allocation.

本文认为，制度是以产权、契约和国家为内核的降低交易费用的规则，这一系列规则可以最终实现资源的最优配置。

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From the economic perspective, this can be achieved through optimal resource allocation and full factor mobility.

从经济学角度看，资源的优化配置和要素的充分流动能够使收益最大化。

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The recognition that behavioral psychology plays a central role in economic development is profound and flies directly in the face of traditional theories of prosperity that focus solely on optimal resource allocation.

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