三是根本任意性 ( radical arbitrariness)与相对任意性 ( relative arbitrariness)。 根本任意性就是非理据性 ( unm otivated), 相对任意性即是相对程度上的理据 性。
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"Motivation" is in essence the same as the "relative arbitrariness". It does not go beyond the theoretical category of Saussure.
“理据性”与“相对任意性”实质相同，并未超出索绪尔的理论范畴。
Thus research on syntactic iconicity can be seen not as the overall denial of Saussure's theory, but as the development of Saussure's relative arbitrariness.
因此句法象似性研究并不是对索续尔理论的彻底否定，而是对索续尔相对任意性思想的一种拓展。
Arbitrariness consists of an absolute one and a relative one.
任意性包含绝对任意性和相对任意性。
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