Drag is the force of air resistance pushing against a ball's motion and slowing it down, while lift is a force causing a ball to swerve off a straight path.

拉力是一种物体在空气中所受到的阻力，它能产生与球运行方向相反的作用力，减缓球的运行速度，而升力则是一种能使物体偏离直线运行轨迹的力。

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During the pitching motion, the resistance force, weight of the pitching arm and the contraction force of muscles set up a combination force along the pivot of the humerus.

在肩部的运动中，阻力，重力和肌肉的收缩力集中于肱骨轴线，通过盂肱关节面转换为与关节盂面垂直的压力和与关节盂面平行的剪力，作用于肩部活动的全过程。

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