The surge in the cult of Mary in the High Middle Ages owes some of its initial impetus to Bernard of Clairvaux.

玛丽亚祭礼的澎湃在中世纪达到顶点，多亏了圣本笃的一些最初推动。

youdao

In the high Middle Ages, chess became a popular pastime for the upper crust, both men and women.

ECONOMIST: Women in chess

For reasons having nothing to do with the autonomy of cathedral schools or medieval cities and towns, the Catholic popes of the high middle ages enlisted their clerics to organize a body of law, drawing from the old Roman law as well as Scripture, that could be applied throughout Europe, and allow them to centralize authority in Rome.

FORBES: The Best Book of 2011: Why Science Emerged in the West