A rise in commodity prices or taxes has only a temporary effect on inflation, however, with the price rise dropping out of annual comparisons after a year. The stuff of nightmares for central bankers is that this leads to a more pernicious type of inflation. Price rises change expectations of inflation, leading workers to bid for wage increases that preserve their buying power and firms to push through price increases, generating a vicious spiral.
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Price rises change expectations of inflation, leading workers to bid for wage increases that preserve their buying power and firms to push through price increases, generating a vicious spiral.
价格上涨改变通胀预期，致使工人为维持购买力而要求涨工资，企业推动价格上涨，从而产生一个恶性工资-价格螺旋。
Price rises change expectations of inflation, leading workers to bid for wage increases that preserve their buying power and firms to push through price increases, generating a vicious spiral.
价格上涨改变通胀预期，致使工人为维持购买力而要求涨工资，企业推动价格上涨，从而产生一个恶性工资——价格螺旋。
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