...(congruence):治疗者的想法与他对患者的态度和行为应该是相一致的,不能虚伪做作;(3)移情性理解(empathic understanding):治疗者要深入了解患者经验到的感情和想法,设身处地地了解和体会患者的内心世界。
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促进的态度的必要因素为:①共感的理解(empathic understanding);②无条件的积极关注或肯定(unconditional positive regard);③一致(congruence)或真实性(genuineness)。
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accurate empathic understanding 正确同理心的了解 ; 准确的感情移入性理解
Another meaning of empathic understanding to the recipient is that someone values him, CARES, accepts the person that he is.
对接受者来说,共情式理解的另一个含义是:有人重视他,在意和接受他如其所是的样子。
Thus he has become, in his attitudes toward himself, more caring and acceptant, more empathic and understanding, more real and congruent.
这样,他对待自己的态度,也变得更懂得关心和更接纳,更有共情心和理解力,也更真实和一致。
Prof Jennifer Bartz, of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, said: "Oxytocin is widely believed to make all people more empathic and understanding of others."
西奈山医院的詹妮弗·巴茨教授说:“人们普遍认为‘催产素’能使人变得更加有同情心,更能理解别人。”
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