...,首先是针对第 一个故事和第三个故事的,在这两个故事里,我们采取了结 果主义的道德推理(consequentialist moral reasoning), 即是说我们以结果的好坏来对道德与否进行判断,牺牲一个 人的结果肯定是比牺牲五个人的结果要好,所以我们会选择 牺牲一个人而...
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Consequentialist moral reasoning locates morality in the consequences of an act, in the state of the world that will result from the thing you do.
结果主义道德推理将道德建立在一个行为的结果之上与你所作所为之后的外部世界的状态。
But then we went a little further, we considered those other cases and people weren't so sure about consequentialist moral reasoning.
但随着谈论的深入,我们发现在其他情况中,人们不再对后果主义道德推理那么确定了。
Consequentialist moral reasoning locates morality in the consequences of an act, in the state of the world that will result from the thing you do.
后果主义道德推理,认为是否道德取决于行为的后果,取决于你的行为对外界所造成的影响。
That's an example of consequentialist moral reasoning.
这是后果主义道德推理的一则例子。
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