[经] 微观经济学
a)微观经济学(microeconomics) 主要研究单个经济单位即生产者(厂商)、消费者(居民)的经济行为,包括供求价格平衡理论、消费者行为理论,在不同市场类型下厂商成...
模块一学位课程
电子科技大学在职研究生国际贸易(国际贸易管理与实务... ... 模块一:学位课程 微观经济学 Microeconomics 宏观经济学 Macroeconomics 国际经济学 International Economics ...
微观
翝 美国TOP50大学直通车 ... Intro o to Business 商学基础 Microeconomics ð« 微观经济学 Macroeconomics ð« 宏观经
西方经济学 ; 宏观经济学 ; 微宏观经济学
微观经济学 ; 微观经济学原理 ; 微观经济理论 ; 个体经济
高级微观经济学 ; 高等微观经济学 ; 先进微观经济学
词根:microcosm
adj.
microcosmic微观的,微观世界的;小宇宙的
n.
Microeconomics (from Greek prefix mikro- meaning "small" and economics) is a branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and small impacting organizations in making decisions on the allocation of limited resources (see scarcity). Typically, it applies to markets where goods or services are bought and sold. Microeconomics examines how these decisions and behaviors affect the supply and demand for goods and services, which determines prices, and how prices, in turn, determine the quantity supplied and quantity demanded of goods and services.This is in contrast to macroeconomics, which involves the "sum total of economic activity, dealing with the issues of growth, inflation, and unemployment." Microeconomics also deals with the effects of national economic policies (such as changing taxation levels) on the aforementioned aspects of the economy. Particularly in the wake of the Lucas critique, much of modern macroeconomic theory has been built upon 'microfoundations'—i.e. based upon basic assumptions about micro-level behavior.One of the goals of microeconomics is to analyze market mechanisms that establish relative prices amongst goods and services and allocation of limited resources amongst many alternative uses. Microeconomics analyzes market failure, where markets fail to produce efficient results, and describes the theoretical conditions needed for perfect competition. Significant fields of study in microeconomics include general equilibrium, markets under asymmetric information, choice under uncertainty and economic applications of game theory. Also considered is the elasticity of products within the market system.