货币理论
...business cycles): 经济总产出的上升和下降活动; 经济衰退(recessions): 总产出下降的时期; 货币理论(monetary theory): 将货币数量的变动与经济活动和物价水平的变动联系起来, 帮助我们理解货币供给是如何作用于总产出的; 物价总水平(aggregate...
贷币理论
monetary theory 贷币理论; 货币理论..
Monetary economics is a branch of economics that provides a framework for analyzing money in its functions as a medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account. It considers how money, for example fiat currency, can gain acceptance purely because of its convenience as a public good. It examines the effects of monetary systems, including regulation of money and associated financial institutions and international aspects.The discipline has historically prefigured, and remains integrally linked to, macroeconomics. Modern analysis has attempted to provide microfoundations for the demand for money and to distinguish valid nominal and real monetary relationships for micro or macro uses, including their influence on the aggregate demand for output. Its methods include deriving and testing the implications of money as a substitute for other assets and as based on explicit frictions.