中英
cafeteria
/ ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə /
/ ˌkæfəˈtɪriə /
  • 简明
  • 柯林斯
  • n.自助食堂,自助餐馆
  • 高中/CET4/CET6/考研/IELTS/TOEFL/
    • 复数

      cafeterias
  • 网络释义
  • 专业释义
  • 英英释义
  • 1

    [社科] 自助餐厅

    自助餐厅(Cafeteria)是一种类型的餐厅,而自助餐(Buffet)是一种服务方式或宴会形式,即使是餐桌服务式餐厅也可以搞自助餐。

  • 2

     自助食堂

    ·Cafeteria(自助食堂):自助餐厅,学校或某个私人承包商经营。

  • 3

     自助小餐厅

    ... cafeteria n.自助小餐厅 calculate v.计算,推算,估算 calorie n.热量(卡路里) ...

  • 4

     自助餐馆

    美国学者将美国英语分为四大类,第一类是:“美国人创造的新词”如cafeteria(自助餐馆)等;第二类是:“被美国人赋予了新的含义的英国旧词”,如corn英语中指谷类,美国人往往专指玉蜀黍,cracker英语意为“崩溃”、“...

短语
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  • 双语例句
  • 原声例句
  • 权威例句
  • 1
    Does the college cafeteria provide a healthful diet?
    此大学餐厅是否供应有益健康的膳食?
    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • 2
    People are sprawled on makeshift beds in the cafeteria.
    人们四仰八叉地躺在食堂里搭起的临时床铺上。
    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • 3
    I went and had an overpriced cup of coffee in the hotel cafeteria.
    我到宾馆的自助餐厅里喝了杯过于昂贵的咖啡。
    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
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  • 同近义词
  • 词源
  • 百科
  • Cafeteria

    A cafeteria is a type of food service location in which there is little or no waiting staff table service, whether a restaurant or within an institution such as a large office building or school; a school dining location is also referred to as a dining hall or canteen (in British English). Cafeterias are different from coffeehouses, although that is the Spanish meaning of the English word.Instead of table service, there are food-serving counters/stalls, either in a line or allowing arbitrary walking paths. Customers take the food they require as they walk along, placing it on a tray. In addition, there are often stations where customers order food and wait while it is prepared, particularly for items such as hamburgers or tacos which must be served hot and can be quickly prepared. Alternatively, the patron is given a number and the item is brought to their table. For some food items and drinks, such as sodas, water, or the like, customers collect an empty container, pay at the check-out, and fill the container after the check-out. Free second servings are often allowed under this system. For legal purposes (and the consumption patterns of customers), this system is rarely, if at all, used for alcoholic beverages in the US.Customers are either charged a flat rate for admission (as in a buffet) or pay at the check-out for each item. Some self-service cafeterias charge by the weight of items on a patron's plate.As cafeterias require few employees, they are often found within a larger institution, catering to the clientele of that institution. For example, schools, colleges and their residence halls, department stores, hospitals, museums, military bases, prisons, and office buildings often have cafeterias.At one time, upscale cafeteria-style restaurants dominated the culture of the Southern United States, and to a lesser extent the Midwest. There were several prominent chains of them: Bickford's, Morrison's Cafeteria, Piccadilly Cafeteria, S&W Cafeteria, Apple House, Luby's, K&W, Britling, Wyatt's Cafeteria, and Blue Boar among them. Currently two Midwestern chains still exist, Sloppy Jo's Lunchroom and Manny's, both located in Illinois. There were also a number of smaller chains, usually in and around a single city. These institutions, with the exception of K&W, went into a decline in the 1960s with the rise of fast food and were largely finished off in the 1980s by the rise of "casual dining". A few chains — notably Luby's and Piccadilly Cafeterias (which took over the Morrison's chain in 1998) — continue to fill some of the gap left by the decline of the older chains. Many of the smaller Midwestern chains, such as MCL Cafeterias centered around Indianapolis, are still very much in business.

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