As such, both top-down and bottom-up approaches to semantic transparency are pursued.
2
ISO 15022也通过采纳FIX、SWIFT和其他有作用的规范建立基本数据元素资料库,来追求从上到下和由底向上的方法。
ISO 15022 is also pursuing a top-down and bottom-up approach by establishing a repository of basic data elements adopted from FIX, SWIFT, and other contributing specifications.
3
自底向上方法更多是由IT驱动的;业务缺乏关于其策略、功能和核心能力的文档。
The bottom-up approach appears to be more it driven; the business lacks documentation of its strategy, functions, and core competencies.