乡试

/ xiāng shì /

短语

1
李时珍为参加科举而学习，先是通过了乡试，但是没能通过会试。
Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.
2
清初文学家侯方域入清参加顺治八年乡试问题，成为评价其气节人格的一个焦点。
Hou Fangyu, a man of letters a the beginning of Qing Dynasty, took the imperial examination eight years after Shunzhi was enthroned, which became the point at issue of evaluating his integrity.
3
本文对清代乡试中的舞弊现象、防弊对策、防弊对策失效的原因进行了较为具体的探研。
This article concretely inquires into cheating phenomena, gain and loss of the countermeasures to avoid cheating and the reasons why the countermeasures ceased to be effective.

乡试
乡试，中国古代科举考试之一。唐宋时称“乡贡”、“解试”。由各地州、府主持考试本地人，一般在八月举行，故又称“秋闱”。明、清两代定为每三年一次，在各省省城（包括京城）举行，凡本省生员与监生、荫生、官生、贡生，经科考、岁科、录遗合格者，均可应试。逢子、午、卯、酉年为正科，遇庆典加科为恩科，考期亦在八月。各省主考官均由皇帝钦派。中式称为“举人”，第一名称“解元”第二名称为亚元，第三、四、五名称为经魁，第六名称为亚魁。中式之举人原则上即获得了选官的资格。凡中式者均可参加次年在京师举行的会试。

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