下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴

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hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴：一种神经内分泌系统的重要轴，包括下丘脑、垂体和肾上腺，负责调节应激反应和体内平衡。下丘脑释放促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素（CRH），刺激垂体释放促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH），进而刺激肾上腺皮质释放皮质醇等应激激素。

短语

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下丘脑垂体肾上腺轴
HPAA ; hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis ; hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal ; HPA

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结论：海马内NMDA受体参与了严重烫伤下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的激活。
The N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)receptor in hippocampus participates in the activation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis after serious scald.
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结论：穴位刺血疗法对实验性变应性鼻炎大鼠下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴acth有调整作用。
Conclusion Pricking blood therapy has a regulatory action on ACTH in HPA axis of rats with experimental allergic rhinitis.
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目的：了解2型糖尿病患者和2型糖尿病伴发抑郁症患者的下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴（HPA）变化及其临床意义。
Objective:To investigate the variations of hypothalamus pituitary adrenal axis(HPA) in type 2 diabetic patients and those with depression and to evaluate their clinic significance.

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