Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature.
科学家们提供了线索来了解决定每个身体特征的遗传密码。
Remember, DNA is the genetic code for any organism.
记住，DNA是任何生物体的遗传密码。
So the rate of reading the genetic code has changed.
综上所述，阅读遗传编码的速率已经改变。
Scientists have long sought to crack the genetic code of healthy aging.
科学家们一直在寻求破解健康长寿的基因密码。
How was the genetic code cracked?
基因密码是如何被破译的？
These bases provide the genetic code;
这些碱基的组合便构成了基因代码。
We'll crack the genetic code and conquer cancer.
我们将破译遗传密码并征服癌症。
When a mutation is added, evolution can't quickly update the rest of the genetic code.
当出现一个基因突变时，生物进化并不能快速更新基因代码的其余部分。
When biologists cracked the genetic code they found themselves in control of a new language.
当生物学家破译了遗传密码后，他们发现自己掌握了一种新的语言。
Scientists say they have begun to crack the genetic code that helps determine when a girl becomes a woman.
科学家宣称已经开始破解有助于确定女孩成年的基因密码。
Scientists say they have begun to crack the genetic code that helps determine when a girl becomes a woman.
科学家宣布，他们已经开始解码决定女孩什么时候变成女人的基因。
These can attach themselves to cytosine , one of the four chemical bases that form the "letters" of the genetic code.
它们可以附在胞核嘧啶上，胞核嘧啶是组成基因代码的“字母”的四种碱基数之一，帮助调控转录的过程。
TDP-43 is normally present in the nuclei of healthy brain cells, and is believed to play a role in transcribing the genetic code.
正常情况下，TDP-43表达在正常脑细胞的胞核中，被认为在转录遗传密码中扮演重要角色。
The researchers from Aberdeen University made their discovery after comparing the DNA of people with the genetic code of birds and mice.
英国阿伯丁大学的研究者们将人体的DNA与鸟类和鼠类的遗传代码进行比较之后，提出了这一发现。
In the long run it might involve re-writing the genetic code altogether, to create things that are beyond the range of existing biology.
长期来看这种技术可能能重新编写全部遗传密码来产生远超现有生物的东西。
So, in principle, the protein can record the order of the bases (the chemical “letters” that carry the genetic code) which make up the molecule.
因此，原理上蛋白质能记录下组成DNA分子的碱基序列（一种带着基因编码的化学“字符”）。
The research found that people who were frequently on their feet had longer telomeres, which were keeping the genetic code safe from wear and tear.
研究发现经常站立的人，端粒往往更长，可以减少遗传密码磨损。
Such "epigenetic" chemical changes don't change the genetic code, but can mean that a gene's function is increased or decreased, or switched on or off.
这种“表现”化学变化并不改变遗传密码，但可能意味着一个基因的功能被加强抑或减弱、被打开还是被关闭。
Scientists in Canada announced over the weekend that they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing severe acute respiratory syndrome.
本周末加拿大科学家宣布，他们已破译了被怀疑导致严重呼吸系统综合症的病毒的基因密码。
The second method is by altering the genetic code of nearby plant life into "blossom trees" which release Tiberium spores into the surrounding air stream.
第二种方式是通过改变临近的植物的基因序列，使其变为“开花树”来向周围空气中散布泰伯利亚孢子。
In the genetic code that life has used up to now, there are 64 possible triplet combinations of the four nucleotide letters; these genetic "words" are called codons.
从生命开始使用遗传密码到现在，核苷酸的四个字母的三重组合有64个可能，这些遗传“字词”被称为密码子。
In all existing life forms, the four "letters" of the genetic code, called nucleotides, are read in triplets, so that every three nucleotides encode a single amino acid.
在所有现有的生命形式中的四个“字母”的遗传密码，即核苷酸，是以三个为单位读取的，每三个核苷酸编码成为一个单独的氨基酸。
Once thought to be identical in all forms of life, the genetic code has been found to vary slightly in certain organisms and in the mitochondria of some eukaryotes.
遗传密码一度被视为所有生物皆同，今已发现在特定生物体中和某些真核生物的粒线体中有稍微不同的情况。
What I'm going to tell you about in my 18 minutes is how we're about to switch from reading the genetic code to the first stages of beginning to write the code ourselves.
接下来18分钟里，我想与大家分享的是：我们是如何做到，从最初的阅读遗传编码，转换到现在我们开始自己编写这些编码。
In those instances nuclei as well as cytoplasms came together and the hybrid cells made perfectly functioning enzymes that expressed the genetic code of two types of animal.
在那些例子中，细胞核和细胞质融合在一起，杂交细胞制造出了表达两种动物遗传密码、完美运转的酶。
"We have a road map for this as the first 'killer app' for genome engineering, which is to change the genetic code genome-wide to something that the viruses don't expect," he says.
“我们为此制作了路线图，作为基因工程的第一个‘杀手程序’，它将对基因密码进行重大改变，使病毒无法预测和识别，”他说道。
The whole process of genetic information regulation and transduction involves three major steps: transcription and translation of the genetic code and the synthesis of the functional protein.
遗传信息的传递是从核酸序列三联密码子的转录和翻译，到合成具有完整结构的功能蛋白质的全过程。
The genetic code decides whether they sit with a slight twist towards clockwise or anticlockwise.
基因密码决定了它们的排列是稍向顺时针方向还是向逆时针方向扭曲。
The genetic code decides whether they sit with a slight twist towards clockwise or anticlockwise.
基因密码决定了它们的排列是稍向顺时针方向还是向逆时针方向扭曲。
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