The key vulnerability arose as Banks and corporations in the region took on too much short-term, foreign currency external debt.
关键的脆弱性在于东亚地区的银行和企业举借了太多短期外汇外债。
To assess the absolute risk of a crisis you need to estimate external-financing needs (defined as the sum of the current-account balance and the stock of short-term debt) over the next 12 months.
为评定危机的绝对风险需要估计外部筹资需求（定义为经常账户余额和股票短期借款的总和）在接下来的12个月中。
Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private no guaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.
它是长期公共债务、公共担保债务和私人非担保长期债务、IMF货款和短期外债的总和。
Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private no guaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt.
它是长期公共债务、公共担保债务和私人非担保长期债务、IMF货款和短期外债的总和。
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