She also says the study does not prove that negative emotions or distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter life.

VOA: special.2009.04.15

So two possible negative effects--the taste is just a tease, the how the noble have fallen--on the one hand.

所以两种可能的负面影响，品尝只是一种戏弄，贵族如何没落，在一方面讲。

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It's true that there are negative effects to the public finance of the Czech government because there are increased health care costs for people who develop smoking-related diseases.

它确实会对捷克政府的,公共财政产生负效应,因为吸烟造成的疾病,会增加医疗支出。

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But it's also possible-- actually compatible with accepting that fact-- there are two additional possibilities, that there might be some negative interaction effects.

但同样也有可能-,事实上与接受这个事实一致-,有另外两种可能性，可能会产生负面的相互影响。

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The interaction effects make things even worse, and we can't overlook those negative interaction effects.

相互影响让事情变得更坏，我们不能忽视这种负面的相互影响。

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The negative combination effects that I was talking about are certainly there, but on balance I think the human condition for must of us is a good one.

我所说的负面组合影响是肯定有的，但我认为人类的处境对大部分人来说是好的。

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On the one hand, the optimists might say, "Even when we throw in the extra interaction effects, even the negative interaction effects, the overall nature of the human condition is positive.

一方面，乐观主义者可能说，“就算我们把另外的相互影响，就算把负面的相互影响算进去，人类处境的总体本质还是积极的。

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It could be that in thinking about the nature of the combination we're led to see that in certain ways the combination-- the interaction effects--are negative, are bad ones.

可能在考虑这种组合的本质时,我们看到了再某些方面这种组合-,相互影响，是负面的，是不好的。

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The second possible thought that comes to mind for me, in thinking about the negative interaction effects, I call under the title-- I think about under the title-- " "How the Noble Have Fallen."

在考虑负面相互影响时，我想到的第二种可能性，我把它叫做-,我想它叫做-,“贵族如何没落“

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And against that, we could have the pessimists who say, "The negative side especially once we throw in the negative interaction effects, the negative side is so great that " that it would be better never to have been born at all."

而与此相反，可能有悲观主义者说，“消极的方面,特别是我们一旦把负面相互影响考虑进去，消极的方面就会变得,让我们觉得还是压根别出生的好“

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