"At the same time cuts costs, the waste,the fraud,the duplication, endemic to our system and at the same time it covers 31 million people.

VOA: standard.2009.12.25

But this is a -- this raises a problem, that we'll see actually in just a moment having this duplication.

但这就引起了一个问题，我们刚才看到了,我们有一个重复的值。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

So the body theorist can avoid the problem of fission, avoid the problem of duplication by adding the no branching rule.

肉体主义者能避开分裂问题，通过无分支原则，避免复制导致的问题。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Okay, so we have-- there's a whole idea of octave duplication— sometimes six notes, sometimes five notes.

现在我们了解到,一整套的重复八度,有时是六音符,有时是五音符

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

But eventually, they began to uniformly adopt this system of what's called "Octave duplication."

但是最终,人们开始广泛接受这个体系,它被称作"重复八度"

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Is it really true that bodies don't face a duplication problem?

肉体就不用面临复制问题么？

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

If we accept the body view,we avoid the duplication problem.

如果接受肉体理论的观点，就避免了复制的问题。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So, if it's a duplication of sound, let's duplicate the letters.

那么,如果这是种声音的复制,我们就可以重复这些字母

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

And the difficulty was basically the problem of duplication.

提出了一个难题，这难题就基于复制。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

It avoids these problems of duplication and fission.

它能避免复制和分裂的问题么。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Eight is a duplication of one.

八重复了一

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

And every musical culture around the world-- and I've talked with ethnomusicologists about this particular point-- every musical culture around the world, Chinese, Japanese, Indonesian, Indian, African whatever, they all use this phenomenon of octave duplication in their music-- octave duplication in the music.

世界各地的每一种音乐文化,我曾经和一些民族音乐学家谈论过这一点,世界各地的每一种音乐文化,中国的,日本的,印尼的,印度的,或是非洲的,大家都有这种现象,即在自己的音乐里运用,这种重复八度

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

So at the very same moment that positing the nonsplitting of souls seems to solve the fission problem of duplication, it yanks the rug out from underneath the soul theorist by undermining one of the types of arguments for believing in the soul in the first place.

所以在为了解决复制产生的裂变问题,营造出灵魂的不分割性时，也侵蚀了一开始相信灵魂的存在的论据,从内部动摇了灵魂理论者。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

What we've done is taken this pitch and played it all the way down an octave below it so we're actually getting back to this configuration of the pitch right next to it, and we could--then of course we could go down one more step and we would get the octave, which is a duplication of two-to-one.

我们所做的是固定一个音高，向下一路弹奏一个八度,所以事实上我们又回到了与这个固定音高相邻的音上，我们当然也可以向下再弹一组，然后得到这个八度，这其实就是两个八度对一个八度的重复。

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选