The author thinks that crime cost is consist of material cost, non-material cost and penalty cost.
笔者认为，犯罪成本由物质性成本、物质性成本及惩罚性成本构成。
In order to achieve the efficiency of penalty, the key step is an appropriate input of penalty cost, optimizing the allocation of penalty cost resources.
要实现刑罚的效率，关键是使投入的刑罚成本恰到好处，同时刑罚成本资源间的配置达到最优组合。
Over the lease period, the lessor undertakes penalty cost when failures occurred to the leased equipment and when such failures are not rectified within specified time limits.
在租赁期内，出租人租出的设备因发生故障或发生故障后在规定的时间内没有及时完成维修，而要承担惩罚成本。
San Diego's municipal code, for instance, requires property owners to maintain landscape and vegetation standards—or face a penalty equivalent to the cost of hiring a private contractor to do so.
例如，圣地亚哥的市政法规要求业主保持景观和植被的标准，否则将面临相当于雇佣私人承包商的罚款。
San Diego's municipal code, for instance, requires property owners to maintain landscape and vegetation standards—or face a penalty equivalent to the cost of hiring a private contractor to do so.
例如，圣地亚哥的市政法规要求业主保持景观和植被的标准，否则将面临与雇佣私人承包商来这样做成本相当的罚款。
Cost-conscious factory managers will generally tolerate pollution up to the point where the expected penalty for pollution becomes greater than the cost of controlling emissions.
具有成本意识的企业经营者对污染的容忍程度一般是在对污染的预期处罚超过控制排放的成本范围内。
In addition it is a waste of engine capacity and a capital cost penalty to carry unused power potential.
同时也是对主机容量的浪费，和未使用马力带来的资本成本。
As more advanced JVMs have emerged, the cost of synchronization has decreased, but there is still a performance penalty for entering and leaving a synchronized method or block.
随着更高级的JVM的出现，同步的代价降低了，但出入synchronized方法或块仍然有性能损失。
That cost penalty has had an increasingly corrosive effect on the Big Three's ability to compete.
这种成本劣势已经对三大巨头的竞争力产生了越来越严重的恶劣影响。
As you can see, there is little CPU penalty to maintaining the index (1 percent in our test case), but a heavy search cost of 20 percent CPU usage.
可以看到，只需要很少的CPU资源来维护索引(在我们的测试用例中是1%)，但是却需要使用高达20%的CPU资源进行搜索。
If this cost (including the tax penalty) is higher than that applying to alternative sources of funds, the value is negative.
如果这个成本(包括税务惩罚)高于其他来源资金的成本，这一价值就是负的。
In our analysis, the replacement cost, shadow project and penalty approach were employed.
分析中采用了替代成本法、影子工程法和罚款法。
The time and complexity penalty for using disks is so severe that nothing short of an enormous cost differential could compel us to rely on them.
使用磁盘的时间和复杂性带来的惩罚如此严重，要不是因为成本问题，我们不会依赖它。
The tougher the penalty, the greater the cost of getting caught and the greater the deterrent.
罚款与惩罚越严厉，被抓获所付出的代价越大，威慑力也越强。
At the first pit stop, I made a mistake which cost me one place and then I was just a whisker over the white line and so I picked up a drive-through penalty.
在一停时，我犯了一些措我，它使我丢掉了一个位置并且不小心压到了白线，所以我被罚通过维修区。
In case a travel agency, in violation of the Regulation, solicits tourists at the quota lower than the tourist cost, penalty shall be imposed by the competent price administration according to law.
违反本条例的规定，旅行社以低于旅游成本的报价招徕旅游者的，由价格主管部门依法给予处罚。
The solution of TLS regarding logistics cost management are as follows, sell or return the products kept too long in stock, avoid the late delivery penalty, etc.
生命科学公司的物流成本管理的对策是清理库存积压产品，避免晚交货带来的罚款等。
The cost of penalty includes economic cost and social cost.
它包括刑罚的经济成本和刑罚的社会成本。
Community Service Penalty plays a special role in reducing the application of imprisonment, promoting criminals socialization and cutting down the cost of detention execution.
社区服务刑在减少监禁刑适用、促进罪犯社会化和降低行刑成本等方面发挥着异乎寻常的作用。
The study shows that the expectation of economic benefits (income, cost and penalty) is the key factor for strategy selection of producers, business operators and supervisions.
研究表明，经济利益(收入、成本和罚款)预期是决定生产经营者和监管者策略选择的重要因素。
Any cancellation or change of booking, you are required to pay the cost of room per night cancellation and room rates as penalty.
任何取消或更改之预订，阁下均须缴付每晚取消客房之费用及房税作罚金。
It is my opinion that the overall weight and cost penalty outweigh the penalty for sacrificed performance and reliability.
这是我认为，整体重量和成本大于罚款的罚款和可靠性而牺牲性能。
All jobs have common earliness cost and common tardiness penalty, but the window location with linear cost is a decision variable.
公共交货期窗口大小给定但位置待定，由线性定位费用衡量；
The due process of death penalty is such a process which not only satisfies the general rules of justice but also is a special and trivial process with high cost.
死刑的正当程序既要满足普通司法规则，又是一种特殊、烦琐与代价高昂的程序。
The first one is community model based on shortest path, the second one is based on least cost by introducing a turn penalty, the last one is community model based on probability and turn penalty.
第一种是社区最短路径模型，第二种是社区最小代价模型，第三种是引入概率的最小代价模型。
They move very fast, don't cost much, and fly, which is pretty much the perfect combination with there not being any damage penalty for weapon types.
它们移动迅速，不贵而且能飞，这在不考虑武器类型伤害加成判定的情况下是绝佳的组合。
They move very fast, don't cost much, and fly, which is pretty much the perfect combination with there not being any damage penalty for weapon types.
它们移动迅速，不贵而且能飞，这在不考虑武器类型伤害加成判定的情况下是绝佳的组合。
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