The theory of monopoly is applicable to such firms, although they may face an additional and important constraint: a price increase may affect the behavior of rivals.
垄断理论对这类公司也适用，虽然他们会多一个重要的限制条件，即涨价可能影响其竞争者的行为。
Where a monopoly exists, the price of a product is likely to be higher than in a competitive market and the quantity sold less, generating monopoly profits for the seller.
当存在垄断时，产品的价格通常比竞争市场里的更高，卖出的量更少，产生垄断利润。
3 (Exercise) If both demand and supply have constant elasticity, compute the monopoly quantity and price.
如果供给和需求曲线均不变，那么垄断价格和数量是多少？
However, there are many firms that have market power or monopoly power, which means that they can increase their price above marginal cost and sustain sales for a long period of time. [1].
但同时许多企业具有一定的市场势力或者说是垄断势力，这意味着他们能够长期将价格定在边际成本之上。
"If there is a rise in the price of [natural] gas, we will have to pass that along, since we are not going to see Tenaga [the state power monopoly] lose money," he said.
他表示：“如果天然气价格上升，我们将不得不转嫁出去，因为我们不想见到(国家电力垄断公司)Tenaga亏本。”
So how does a monopoly choose its price and quantity?
一个垄断者可以直接选择价格，或者通过选择销售数量来间接调控价格。 因为成本是数量的函数，所以利用数量而不是价格会使得计算简单点。
A monopoly is a firm that faces a downward sloping demand, and has a choice about what price to charge - an increase in price doesn't send most or all of the customers away to rivals.
垄断是指企业面对着一条下降的需求曲线，却可以选择要价，即价格的上升不会把所有或者大部分顾客推向竞争对手。
The shop-keeper, aware of his chicken monopoly, demands an outrageous price, which I reluctantly pay.
店主知道他的鸡奇货可居，所以就漫天要价，我也只能不情愿地挨宰了。
The agreement concluded by the downstream distributors and Company a belongs to restricting the lowest price for resale under vertical monopoly agreement.
公司与下游经销商达成的协议属于纵向垄断协议中的限定向第三人转售商品的最低价格的协议。
Thus, a monopoly chooses a quantity qm where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, and charges the maximum price p(qm) the market will bear at that quantity.
这样，垄断者将选择生产当边际收益与边际成本相同时的产量qm。 然后向市场收取那个产量下市场能够承受的最大价格p(qm)。
This paper analyzes the problem of maximizing the profit of monopoly market under the consumer switching condition which extents it from perfect price discrimination and uniform price to general form.
本文在给定市场划分条件下，研究了客户转换成本约束下垄断厂商的利润最大化问题，把完全价格歧视和零歧视两种极端情形拓展到一般形式。
The medication my doctor prescribed for my heart condition is available from only one manufacturer, and the price is very high. Is that a monopoly?
我的医生为我的心脏病开的一些处方药在市场上只有一家制药商可提供，而且价格高昂，这是否构成垄断？
European auto parts suppliers said, car-makers operating in China forced them to sign an exclusive agreement, which violated China's "anti-monopoly law" and raised the price of spare parts.
欧洲汽车零部件供应商称，在华经营的汽车制造商强迫它们签署的排他性协议违反了中国《反垄断法》，抬高了备件价格。
In this imperfect monopoly market, OPEC has an advantage in price determining.
在这个市场中，OPEC在价格决定方面具有优势。
The rest of the world can then hitch a ride on Chinese space craft at a more affordable price than the current monopoly of the USA.
这样其他国家就可以搭个便车，用比美国垄断时的更便宜的价格使用中国的宇宙飞船。
We find that unit price mechanisms bring no less expected profit to the monopoly in both optimal mechanisms and in standard auctions.
我们发现单位价格采购机制在最优拍卖和标准拍卖下都会给垄断者带来更大的期望效用。
First, Studying the optimal product quality, optimal price and optimal service quality which the enterprise should provide in monopoly conditions.
本文首先研究了在垄断条件下，企业应该提供的最优产品质量、最优服务质量和最优价格。
In our country the abuse of market advantages to manipulate prices or the behaviour of price union is the embodiment of price monopoly.
在我国经济性价格垄断体现为滥用市场优势操纵价格的行为和价格联合行为。
Compare the quantity and price of an oligopoly to those of a monopoly.
寡头生产的产量比垄断大，价格比垄断高。
Chapter Two analyzes the traditional regulation means in the natural monopoly, mainly the price regulation and entry regulation.
第二章对自然垄断中的传统规制方法进行了分析。主要分析了价格规制和进入规制。
The degree of "ownership monopoly" has also produced significant impact upon the Labour force price level of occupations.
所有制垄断的程度，又对行业的劳动力价格水平，产生重大影响。
In FeNb production, unevenness of geography, high monopoly of supply and sufficient resources, supply exceeding demand, relatively stable price are two big characteristics of world FeNb supply-demand.
铌铁生产的地缘不平衡性和供给的高度垄断性以及资源充足、供大于求、价格相对稳定是世界铌铁供求的两大特点。
Under the condition of nonlinear demand, this paper studies the revenue maximization decision-making of monopoly manufacturers when they make the price control via fixed discount ratio.
在非线性需求函数条件下，研究垄断厂商以固定折扣率定价进行价格控制时的收益最优决策问题。
Monopoly distorts the relation of impartial competition and market price, which has caused heavy resource waste.
垄断扭曲了市场竞争与价格的关系，造成了资源的极大浪费，而行政垄断是我国主要的垄断形式。
Firstly, we studied the method and characteristics of second-degree price discrimination that was enforced by monopoly enterprise on the basis of documents available.
首先，在已有文献的基础上，补充研究了垄断厂商二度价格歧视的方法和特点。
As a result, with few local competitors around, most companies enjoy a virtual monopoly through which they can dictate the price of their products at will.
作为一个结果，与一些本地竞争者四周，大多数公司享受一个虚拟的垄断，借此决定产品的价格。
Taxation of monopoly is an alternative to regulation. it simply captures monopoly profit without affecting price or output.
税收是一种替代的垄断监管。它只是捕捉垄断利润，而不会影响价格或输出。
A speculative monopoly of a stock or commodity created by purchasing all or most of the available supply in order to raise its price.
通过购买所有的或大部分的可获得的供应品以期提高其价格，而对股票或商品的一种投机的控制。
Basic Thoughts and Logic StructureSurf the Net at a competitive price, break the monopoly, introduce the competition, the electric system reform of our country will take great pace.
基本思路和逻辑结构竞价上网，打破垄断，引入竞争，我国电力体制改革将迈出重大步伐。
Basic Thoughts and Logic StructureSurf the Net at a competitive price, break the monopoly, introduce the competition, the electric system reform of our country will take great pace.
基本思路和逻辑结构竞价上网，打破垄断，引入竞争，我国电力体制改革将迈出重大步伐。
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