Today, its dependency ratio hovers around 40 per cent.
如今，中国的抚养比率徘徊在40%左右。
That matters, because a higher dependency ratio means a lower growth potential.
这一点是很重要，因为一个高的抚养比率意味着增长的潜力较低。
On one hand, a low dependency ratio can generate more output and hence export more.
一方面，低抚养比会造成更多的产出，从而增加出口。
As a result its "dependency ratio" -the proportion of dependents to people at work-is low.
结果导致了很低的“赡养比率”- - -待赡养人数占在岗工人数的比率。
On the other hand, a low dependency ratio can induce more labor income and hence import more.
另一方面，它也会使得劳动力收入更高，从而增加进口。
More children would increase the dependency ratio until they were old enough to join the Labour force.
虽然生育更多的孩子，在他们达到工作年龄加入劳动力之前，“抚养比率”会上升。
Dependency ratio Proportion of children and old people in a population in comparison with everyone else.
抚养率指在总人口中，儿童和老人与其他人口的比率。
When a country is ageing (median age above 40), it again has a high dependency ratio, this time because of old people.
而当一个国家趋向老迈时(中位年龄在40岁以上)，依赖性比例仍然高，这是因为老人多的原故。
In rural areas the dependency ratio will rise far more steeply than in cities as young people move out and the elderly stay behind.
由于农村地区的年轻人移居城镇，把老年人滞留在农村，农村地区的抚养系数将会比城市的抚养系数上升幅度更大。
When fertility is high and a country is young (median age below 20), there are huge numbers of children and the overall dependency ratio is high.
一个国家生育率高，表示这个国家很年轻（中位年龄在20岁以下），小孩数量庞大，依赖性比例相当高；
More children would increase the dependency ratio until they were old enough to join the workforce , but reduce labour shortages in the long term.
孩子多了，在他们长大到有劳动能力之前会增加抚养比率，但是从长远的眼光看会减少劳动力短缺。
China's one-child policy will keep birth rates low, but as life expectancy continues to increase, so will the dependency ratio, reducing the country's potential for growth.
中国的独生子女政策将保持人口出生率低下，但是由于平均寿命继续提高，抚养比率将会上升，这将降低国家的发展潜力。
The OECD expects Japan’s dependency ratio (of working-age to retirement-age citizens) to fall to 1.2 by 2050 and Germany’s to 1.6; Britain’s, by contrast, would be a relatively healthy 2.4.
OECD（经济合作与发展组织）预计到2050年日本的抚养比率（工作人口与退休人口的比率）会将降至1.2，德国则降至1.6；相反，英国会在2.4，相当稳健。
For China's existing data, the neglect of gravitational effects would lead to the underpricing of annuity products and underestimating the future dependency ratio of the aging population.
对于中国现有的数据，如果不考虑引力效应会导致年金产品的过低定价，低估未来老龄人口的抚养比。
Applying the methodology of standardized crude rate is necessary to remove the impact of the age structure so that the standardized dependency ratio and demographic dividend can reflect the reality.
只有应用“粗率”的标准化方法，对劳动年龄人口的年龄进行标准化，消除年龄结构的影响，“标化”人口抚养比和人口红利，才更有可能反映实际。
Applying the methodology of standardized crude rate is necessary to remove the impact of the age structure so that the standardized dependency ratio and demographic dividend can reflect the reality.
只有应用“粗率”的标准化方法，对劳动年龄人口的年龄进行标准化，消除年龄结构的影响，“标化”人口抚养比和人口红利，才更有可能反映实际。
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