Last time, we discussed some patterns of animal behaviour, and in today's lecture we will concentrate on the methods used in the study of animals.
上节课我们讨论了动物行为的一些模式，今天的课我们将集中讨论动物研究中使用的方法。
The research is in the journal Animal Behaviour.
这项研究发表在《动物行为》杂志上。
The technology can also be used to model animal behaviour.
这种技术也可以运用于模拟动物行为。
Broom co-authored the paper published this month in Animal Behaviour.
Broom合着了一篇这个月在《动物举动》揭晓的论文。
Local people are acutely aware of how the weather is changing animal behaviour.
当地人非常清楚气候变化是如何改变动物行为的。
Yet in the study of animal behaviour, the phenomenon of play is an anomaly.
但在动物行为学的研究中，这种玩耍的现象是不平常的。
Most animal behaviour is guided by the length of the day rather than temperature.
大多数动物是根据白天的长短变化而不是气温变化行动的。
There are many reports of animal behaviour that is said to constitute mourning.
有许多关于动物具有悲伤情感的报道。
Such displays may have become “obsolete” as a signal to peahens, the team proposed in Animal Behaviour.
炫耀斑点数量对于雌孔雀来说似乎已经“过时”了——Dakin等在《动物行为》中指出。
The Oxford research team based this study on observations in academic literature about animal behaviour.
基于此项研究，牛津大学研究团队还查阅了动物行为的学术文献。
They are misguided, says Martin Heisenberg.Examining animal behaviour shows how our actions can be free.
但是马丁·海森伯格说TA们正误入歧途。通过检查动物行为可以知道如何我们的行动是自由的。
Methods Animal behaviour observation, immunocytochemical staining and radioimmunoassay(RIA) were performed.
方法动物行为学观察、免疫细胞化学方法和放射免疫分析法。
"It is a complete mystery," said Marc Bekoff, a University of Colorado professor who specialises in animal behaviour.
“这完全让人费解”，科罗拉多大学教授、动物行为研究专家马克·贝科夫说道。
The work at KLIVV concerns mainly the comparative study of animal behaviour. It focuses on the adaptive value and evolution of behaviour.
研究所的工作主要关注动物行为的比较，集中于适应值和行为演化。
A new study published online this month in Animal Behaviour, however, reveals that, if a meal tastes bad, predators learn to avoid the blinking.
动物行为杂志于本月在线发布的一项新的研究结果则表明，捕食者如果尝到了坏味道的肉，就能学会不去招惹闪光的生物。
Our readiness to believe that our pets might top themselves in grief after we die clearly says more about human vanity than animal behaviour.
我们愿意相信我们的宠物在我们死后的悲痛中也许能够超越自己，这与其说是动物的自身行为，还不如说是人类自身的虚荣心在作怪。
A fixture at the venerable research institute since 1825, this year's lectures investigate, among other things, why size matters in animal behaviour.
从1825年开始圣诞讲座就是这所古老学会的固定节目，今年的讲座探究的其中一个话题，就是为什么动物的行为和他们的大小有关。
The promising results obtained strongly suggest that advanced machine learning approaches deserve as a new relevant tool for studying animal behaviour.
这项非常有力的证明了，如此先进的机器学习法应该被视为研究动物行为的一种新的相关的工具。
The season can now be expected to arrive a week and a half earlier than it did in the mid 1970s, the wide-ranging study of plant and animal behaviour found.
对植物和动物行为的广泛研究发现，较20世纪70年代中期，此季节现在比预期提前了一周半。
The promising results obtained strongly suggest that advanced machine learning approaches deserve to be considered as a new relevant tool for studying animal behaviour.
这项非常有成效的结果强有力的证明了，如此先进的机器学习法应该被视为研究动物行为的一种新的相关的工具。
One such study, published recently in Animal Behaviour, shows not only that some do, but also that the presence of such traits is skewing the way data are collected by researchers.
最近在《动物行为》上发表的一项此类研究结果不仅表明了某些野生动物的确有个性差异，也表明了这些个性特征的存在正考验着研究者收集数据的方法。
Psychology Professor Spencer Morrison says training rats is a great way for students to study animal behaviour. He says the spectators will be amazed by the rats' ability and agility.
心理学教授莫里森说，训练老鼠是大学生研究动物行为的一种好方法，届时，观众将会为这些老鼠运动员们的能力和敏捷的身手感到吃惊。
It also makes sense that they would have fewer alarm calls, because captive birds don't experience the threat of predation. The study was published in the journal Animal Behaviour. Ann m.
他们也有在野外非常酷的领土广播呼叫[野生领土呼叫]那不是在圈养乌鸦中能发现的。
Despite the ubiquitous influence of environmental temperature on animal behaviour, the neural circuits and strategies through which animals select a preferred temperature remain largely unknown.
尽管环境温度广泛影响着人类和动物行为，我们对动物们选择适宜温度的神经中枢工作原理却知之甚少。
Human behaviour, however, is having a detrimental impact on animal migration.
然而，人类行为正在对动物迁徙产生不利的影响。
Dr Nowbahari and her colleagues now intend to apply the four-point model to a range of non-human animal situations to determine if the rescuer's behaviour was indeed heroic.
诺巴哈瑞博士和同事们现在打算将这四点模式应用于一系列非人类动物的情境中，以确定救助者的行为是否真是英雄行为。
Human and animal studies examining brain wave patterns, cognition and behaviour after exposure to RF fields, such as those generated by mobile phones, have not identified adverse effects.
对接触射频场(例如移动电话所产生的射频场)之后的脑波模式、认知和行为进行研究的人体和动物研究未确认不良影响。
In the other experiment, which used 13 groups, the researchers explored how the presence of an animal altered players' behaviour in a game known as the prisoner's dilemma.
另外一个试验中，动用了13个小组，研究者考察了在“囚徒困境”的游戏中动物的存在将如何的改变参与者的行为模式。
We might even go further and argue that history has become a sub-field of biology, focusing on the behaviour of one animal, Homo sapiens.
我们可能需要更加深入地把历史学当作生物学的分支学科来研究，专注研究一种动物的行为表现，那便是智人。
We might even go further and argue that history has become a sub-field of biology, focusing on the behaviour of one animal, Homo sapiens.
我们可能需要更加深入地把历史学当作生物学的分支学科来研究，专注研究一种动物的行为表现，那便是智人。
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