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Ojukwu, than a military governor, and his followers rejected plans for reconciliation following violence against the Igbo people in the north and broke away.
CNN: Leader of Biafra breakaway state dies
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One critic, Catherine Acholonu, attributes Jewish identification among the Igbo as a result of Christianity brought by missionaries, since most Igbo people are Christians.
CNN: Nigeria's Igbo Jews: 'Lost tribe' of Israel?
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Last year, he published a long-awaited memoir about the brutal three-year Biafran war - when the south-eastern Igbo region tried to split from Nigeria in 1967.
BBC: Chinua Achebe: Obituary of Nigeria's renowned author
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Last year, Mr Achebe published a long-awaited memoir about the brutal three-year Biafran war - when the south-eastern Igbo region tried to split from Nigeria in 1967.
BBC: Nigerian author Chinua Achebe dies
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He was in the military before declaring independence for south-eastern Nigeria, where Igbo is the most widely spoken language, following the slaughter of thousands of ethnic Igbos in northern Nigeria.
BBC: Ex-Biafra leader Chukwuemeka Ojukwu buried in Nigeria
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But most of the Igbo who practice Judaism were not born to a Jewish mother and have not converted according to halakhah, Jewish law, so many Orthodox Jews would not recognize them.
CNN: Nigeria's Igbo Jews: 'Lost tribe' of Israel?
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Within months, Nigeria was engulfed in independent Africa's first humanitarian catastrophe: a war for the independence of Mr. Achebe's Igbo homeland that left one million people dead, most of them children who starved.
WSJ: Chinua Achebe, Famed Nigerian Writer, Dies
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Igbo people of the south-east are no different.
BBC: Letter from Africa: Rites of the dead
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The village assemblies exist among various African tribes including: the Ashanti of Ghana, the Igbo of Nigeria, the Somali, the Tswana of Botswana, the Shona of Zimbabwe, the Xhosa and the Zulu of South Africa.
CNN: Why Western-style democracy is not suitable for Africa