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hold
[həʊld] [hoʊld]

  • v. 抓住,托住;按住,捂住;拥抱;使保持(在某位置);支撑……的重量;容纳,包含;监禁,拘留;守卫,控制;(好形势)保持不变;吸引某人的注意/兴趣;(使)保持(价值或水平);保存,存贮;拥有;担任,任职;获得,赢得;持有,怀有(观点、信念等);认为,相信;举行,进行;(车辆)抓(地);(船或飞机)保持航线;持续(一种音符);别挂断;停下,推迟;有效,适用;(使)具有;大量喝(酒)而不醉;<美>不包括,排除在外;(使)坚持;<美,非正式>携有违禁毒品
  • n. 握,抓;擒拿法;影响,控制;支撑点;底舱,货舱;预定;坚持,继续拥有;理解
  • 【名】 (Hold)(英、德、捷)霍尔德(人名)

[ 复数 holds 第三人称单数 holds 现在分词 holding 过去式 held 过去分词 held ]

网络释义专业释义英英释义

  谢依霖

...Hold住姐(谢依霖):怪异的眉毛,夸张的妆容,雷人的造型,出位的言语,曾经让Hold住姐红极一时。

基于2906个网页-相关网页

  [科技] 保持

这主要应用于被测件阻抗未知的情形;量程保持(HOLD): 当仪器量程选择HOLD模式时,仪器会显示当前所在的量程。仪器测量时直接在当前量程进行测量计算。

基于2261个网页-相关网页

  [船] 船舱

... hit 偶然碰见,遭遇 hold (货船)船舱 honors 给优秀学生的一个荣誉 ...

基于911个网页-相关网页

  举行

...16负,胜率为87.69%;功劳最差的月份是3月份,110胜42负,胜率为72.37%,比8月份低15个百分点,不知道春兰杯定于3月份举行(Hold)是不是也是基 于这样的考虑。

基于877个网页-相关网页

短语

hold out 伸出 ; 支持

hold up 举起 ; 阻挡 ; 抢劫

hold on 握住不放 ; 坚持 ; 继续 ; 等一等

hold back 阻止 ; 踌躇 ; 隐瞒 ; 抑制

get hold of 抓住 ; 一把抓住

hold off 推迟 ; 抵挡 ; 拖延 ; 不接近

hold down 压制 ; 缩减 ; 抑制

hold me now 抱紧我 ; 立即抱紧我 ; 拥抱我 ; 拥抱我吧

hold water 站得住脚 ; 经得起考验的 ; 合乎逻辑的 ; 盛得住水

 更多收起网络短语
  • 持有 - 引用次数:70

    As an integral part of corporate shareholding system, the fact that limited liability companies hold their own shares is an important system in the company law.

    作为公司持股制度组成部分之一,有限责任公司持有本公司股权是公司法上的一项重要制度。

    参考来源 - 有限责任公司持有本公司股权的法律研究(研究生论文)
  • (数据传输出后)记忆装置仍保持(数据)
    保持,保存
    保持
  • (发音器官保持发音位置的)持续(时间)
  • 延长(音符或休止),继续演奏(或演唱)(某音符)
    继续演唱(或演奏):
    延长记号
  • 支撑点
    支点
  • 货舱 - 引用次数:12

    参考来源 - 基于专家系统的液化天然气船液货系统故障诊断研究
    船舱
    底舱
  • 躲避处
    栖身处
  • 货舱
    待机命令

·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress

hold

  • n.
  • v.
    • organize or be responsible for

      "hold a reception"

      同义词: throw have make give

    • keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

      "hold in place"

      同义词: keep maintain

    • have or hold in one's hands or grip

      "A crazy idea took hold of him"

      同义词: take hold

    • to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement

      "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"

      同义词: restrain confine

    • have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices

      同义词: bear

    • have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense

      "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"

      同义词: have have got

    • keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

      "hold these truths to be self-evident"; "I hold him personally responsible"

      同义词: deem view as take for

    • contain or hold; have within

      "The canteen holds fresh water"

      同义词: bear carry contain

    • lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits

      "hold your tongue"; "hold your temper"

      同义词: control hold in contain check curb moderate

    • remain in a certain state, position, or condition
    • maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

      同义词: harbor harbour entertain nurse

    • assert or affirm

      "Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"

    • remain committed to

      "I hold to these ideas"

    • secure and keep for possible future use or application

      同义词: retain keep back hold back

    • be the physical support of; carry the weight of

      "The beam holds up the roof"; "What's holding that mirror?"

      同义词: support sustain hold up

    • hold the attention of

      "She can hold an audience spellbound"

    • keep from exhaling or expelling

      "hold your breath"

    • support or hold in a certain manner

      "She holds her head high"

      同义词: carry bear

    • have room for; hold without crowding

      "The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"

      同义词: accommodate admit

    • be capable of holding or containing

      "The flask holds one gallon"

      同义词: contain take

    • be valid, applicable, or true

      "This theory still holds"

      同义词: prevail obtain

    • take and maintain control over, often by violent means
    • protect against a challenge or attack

      同义词: defend guard

    • declare to be

      同义词: declare adjudge

    • have as a major characteristic

      "The novel holds many surprises"; "The book holds in store much valuable advise"

    • cause to stop

      同义词: halt arrest

    • bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted

      "I'll hold you by your promise"

      同义词: oblige bind obligate

    • cover as for protection against noise or smell

      "hold one's nose"

    • drink alcohol without showing ill effects

      "He can hold his liquor"

      同义词: carry

    • be pertinent or relevant or applicable

      "This theory holds for all irrational numbers"

      同义词: apply go for

    • arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance

      "please hold a table at Maxim's"

      同义词: reserve book

    • resist or confront with resistance

      同义词: defy withstand hold up

    • keep from departing
    • stop dealing with

      "hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"

    • aim, point, or direct
    • be in accord; be in agreement

      "I hold with those who say life is sacred"

      同义词: agree concur concord

以上来源于: WordNet

 柯林斯英汉双解大词典 

  PHYSICALLY TOUCHING, SUPPORTING, OR CONTAINING

hold /həʊld/ CET4 ( holding, held, holds )

  • 1. 

    V-T When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms. 拿着; 托住

    例:

    Hold the knife at an angle.

    斜握着刀。

  • 2. 

    N-COUNT Hold is also a noun. 拿; 托住

    例:

    He released his hold on the camera.

    他松开了握着照相机的手。

  • 3. 

    N-UNCOUNT Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of, catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling. 抓住

    例:

    I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag.

    有人抓住我的睡袋把我弄醒了。

    例:

    A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms.

    一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。

  • 4. 

    V-T When you hold someone, you put your arms around them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them. (常因想表示喜爱和安慰而) 抱住

    例:

    If only he would hold her close to him.

    他要是紧紧抱住她就好了。

  • 5. 

    V-T If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving. 按住; 使不动

    例:

    He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.

    然后他反扭手臂将那人按住,直到警察赶来。

  • 6. 

    N-COUNT A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs. 按住 (使某人不得动弹)

    例:

    The man wrestled the Indian to the ground, locked in a hold he couldn't escape.

    那人把印第安人摔倒在地,并将他死死按住,使他无法逃脱。

  • 7. 

    V-T When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts. (常指因疼痛而) 捂住

    例:

    Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.

    不一会儿她就疼得捂着喉咙哭了。

  • 8. 

    V-T When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there. 使 (自己身体某部位) 保持某种姿势

    例:

    Hold your hands in front of your face.

    把双手放在面前。

  • 9. 

    V-T If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position. 使…保持 (在某位置) 不动

    例:

    ...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open.

    …卡住沉重的门使之洞开着的木楔。

  • 10. 

    V-T If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it. 存放

    例:

    Two knife racks hold her favourite knives.

    两个刀架上放着她最喜爱的刀。

  • 11. 

    N-COUNT In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored. (船、飞机等的) 货舱

    例:

    A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.

    据报告货舱失火了。

  • 12. 

    V-T If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use. 储备; 储存

    例:

    The Better Business Bureau holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem.

    商业信用局存储着有关任何商务问题的大量信息。

  • 13. 

    V-T If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount. 容纳得下 [no cont]

    例:

    One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.

    一张CD光盘能容纳10万多页的文字资料。

  HAVING OR DOING

hold /həʊld/ ( holding, held, holds )

  • V-T

  • 1. 

    V-T Hold is used with words and expressions indicating an opinion or belief, to show that someone has a particular opinion or believes that something is true. 持有 (观点或信念等) [no cont]

    例:

    He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my own.

    他持有坚定的观点,通常都与我的观点相左。

    例:

    Current thinking holds that obesity is more a medical than a psychological problem.

    现代观点认为肥胖更多是生理问题而不是心理问题。

  • 2. 

    V-T Hold is used with words such as "fear" or "mystery" to indicate someone's feelings toward something, as if those feelings were a characteristic of the thing itself. 有 (可怕、神秘的) 特质 [no passive]

    例:

    Death doesn't hold any fear for me.

    死亡对我来说没什么可怕的。

  • 3. 

    V-T Hold is used with nouns such as "office," "power," and "responsibility" to indicate that someone has a particular position of power or authority. 担任 (职务); 掌握 (权力); 承担 (责任)

    例:

    She has never held an elected office.

    她从未担任过由选举产生的职务。

  • 4. 

    V-T Hold is used with nouns such as "permit," "degree," or "ticket" to indicate that someone has a particular document that allows them to do something. 持有 (许可证、学位证、票据等)

    例:

    Applicants should normally hold a good degree.

    申请人通常应拥有优秀学位。

    例:

    He did not hold a firearms licence.

    他没有持枪许可证。

  • 5. 

    V-T Hold is used with nouns such as "party," "meeting," "talks," "election," and "trial" to indicate that people are organizing a particular activity. 举行 (聚会、会议、会谈、选举和审判等)

    例:

    The country will hold democratic elections within a year.

    该国将在一年之内举行民主选举。

  • 6. 

    holding N-UNCOUNT 举行

    例:

    They also called for the holding of multi-party general elections.

    他们还呼吁举行多党大选。

  • 7. 

    V-RECIP Hold is used with nouns such as "conversation," "interview," and "talks" to indicate that two or more people meet and discuss something. 进行 (谈话、访谈等)

    例:

    The prime minister is holding consultations with his colleagues to finalize the deal.

    首相正和他的同僚进行磋商,以最终敲定这项协议。

    例:

    The engineer and his son held frequent meetings concerning technical problems.

    工程师和他的儿子经常就技术问题进行讨论。

  • 8. 

    V-T Hold is used with nouns such as "shares" and "stock" to indicate that someone owns a particular proportion of a business. 拥有 (股份、股票等)

    例:

    The group said it continues to hold 1,774,687 shares in the company.

    该集团说他们继续持有这家公司1774687股的股份。

  • 9. 

    → see also holding

  • 10. 

    V-T Hold is used with nouns such as "attention" or "interest" to indicate that what you do or say keeps someone interested or listening to you. 吸引住 (注意力); 保持 (兴趣)

    例:

    If you want to hold someone's attention, look them directly in the eye but don't stare.

    如果你想吸引别人的注意力,就看着他们的眼睛,但不要死盯着看。

  • 11. 

    V-T If you hold someone responsible, liable, or accountable for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong. 让 (某人承担责任)

    例:

    It's impossible to hold any individual responsible.

    不可能让任何个人承担责任。

  CONTROLLING OR REMAINING

hold /həʊld/ ( holding, held, holds )

  • V-T

  • 1. 

    V-T If someone holds you in a place, they keep you there as a prisoner and do not allow you to leave. 扣留

    例:

    The inside of a van was as good a place as any to hold a kidnap victim.

    厢式小型货车里面像其他地方一样是扣押被绑架者的好地方。

    例:

    Somebody is holding your wife hostage.

    有人在扣留你的妻子当人质。

  • 2. 

    V-T If people such as an army or a violent crowd hold a place, they control it by using force. 占据

    例:

    Demonstrators have been holding the square since Sunday.

    自星期天以来,示威者们一直占据着广场。

  • 3. 

    N-SING If you have a hold over someone, you have power or control over them, for example because you know something about them you can use to threaten them or because you are in a position of authority. 对…有控制的力量

    例:

    He had ordered his officers to keep an exceptionally firm hold over their men.

    他已经命令军官们要对他们的下属保持极为严格的控制。

  • 4. 

    V-T/V-I If you ask someone to hold, or to hold the line, when you are answering a telephone call, you are asking them to wait for a short time, for example so that you can find the person they want to speak to. (打电话时) 不挂断 [no passive]

    例:

    Could you hold the line and I'll just get my pen.

    请别挂断,我去拿支笔,好吗?

  • 5. 

    V-T If you hold telephone calls for someone, you do not allow people who phone to speak to that person, but take messages instead. 代接 (电话) 并留言

    例:

    He tells his secretary to hold his calls.

    他让他的秘书代接电话。

  • 6. 

    V-T/V-I If something holds at a particular value or level, or is held there, it is kept at that value or level. 保持在 (在一定数值或水平)

    例:

    OPEC production is holding at around 21.5 million barrels a day.

    石油输出国组织的石油产量目前保持在每天两千一百五十万桶左右。

  • 7. 

    V-T If you hold a sound or musical note, you continue making it. 持续发出 (声音或音符)

    例:

    ...a voice which hit and held every note with perfect ease and clarity.

    …非常轻松而清晰地唱出每个音符的歌喉。

  • 8. 

    V-T If you hold something such as a train or a lift, you delay it. 延迟; 推迟

    例:

    A spokesman defended the decision to hold the train until police arrived.

    一位发言人为延迟火车发车直到警察到来的决定作了辩解。

  • 9. 

    V-I If an offer or invitation still holds, it is still available for you to accept. (报价或邀请等) 有效

    例:

    Does your offer still hold?

    你的报价仍然有效吗?

  • 10. 

    V-I If a good situation holds, it continues and does not get worse or fail. (好的状态) 保持不变

    例:

    Our luck couldn't hold forever.

    我们的好运不可能永远保持不变。

  • 11. 

    V-I If an argument or theory holds, it is true or valid, even after close examination. (论点、理论等) 站得住脚

    例:

    Today, most people think that argument no longer holds.

    今天,大多数人认为这个论点不再站得住脚。

  • 12. 

    PHRASAL VERB Hold up means the same as hold. 站得住脚

    例:

    Democrats say arguments against the bill won't hold up.

    民主党人说,反对这项议案的论点站不住脚。

  • 13. 

    V-I If part of a structure holds, it does not fall or break although there is a lot of force or pressure on it. (在重压下) 支撑住

    例:

    How long would the roof hold?

    这屋顶还能支撑多久?

  • 14. 

    V-I If laws or rules hold, they exist and remain in force. (法规等) 有效

    例:

    These laws also hold for universities.

    这些法律同样适用于大学。

  • 15. 

    V-I If you hold to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, you keep that promise or continue to behave according to those standards. 遵守 (诺言或高尚的行为准则) [正式]

    例:

    Will the president be able to hold to this commitment?

    总统能恪守这一承诺吗?

  • 16. 

    V-T If someone or something holds you to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, they make you keep that promise or those standards. 使…恪守 (诺言或高尚的行为准则)

    例:

    "I won't make you marry him." — "I'll hold you to that."

    “我不会让你嫁给他的。” — “我要你保证说话算话。”

  PHRASES

hold /həʊld/ ( holding, held, holds )

  • V-T

  • 1. 

    PHRASE If you hold forth on a subject, you speak confidently and for a long time about it, especially to a group of people. (尤指当众) 滔滔不绝地说

    例:

    Barry was holding forth on something.

    巴里正滔滔不绝地说着什么。

  • 2. 

    PHRASE If you get hold of an object or information, you obtain it, usually after some difficulty. (通常指克服困难后) 获得

    例:

    It is hard to get hold of guns in this country.

    在这个国家很难弄到枪。

  • 3. 

    PHRASE If you get hold of someone, you manage to contact them. 设法与…联络

    例:

    The only electrician we could get hold of was miles away.

    我们惟一能够联络上的电工在几英里之外。

  • 4. 

    CONVENTION If you say "Hold it," you are telling someone to stop what they are doing and to wait. 停下

    例:

    Hold it! Don't move!

    停下!别动!

  • 5. 

    PHRASE If you put something on hold, you decide not to do it, deal with it, or change it now, but to leave it until later. 推迟

    例:

    He put his retirement on hold to work 16 hours a day, seven days a week to find a solution.

    为了找到一个解决方案,他推迟了退休,每周工作7天,每天工作16小时。

  • 6. 

    PHRASE If you hold your own, you are able to resist someone who is attacking or opposing you. (面对攻击或反对等) 顶住

    例:

    The Frenchman held his own against the challenger.

    那个法国人顶住了挑战者的攻击。

  • 7. 

    PHRASE If you can do something well enough to hold your own, you do not appear foolish when you are compared with someone who is generally thought to be very good at it. 与…相匹敌

    例:

    She can hold her own against almost any player.

    她几乎能与所有选手相匹敌。

  • 8. 

    PHRASE If you hold still, you do not move. 不动

    例:

    Can't you hold still for a second?

    你一秒钟不动都不行?

  • 9. 

    PHRASE If something takes hold, it gains complete control or influence over a person or thing. 完全控制 (某人或某物)

    例:

    She felt a strange excitement taking hold of her.

    她感到一种奇怪的兴奋感控制住了自己。

  • 10. 

    PHRASE If you hold tight, you put your hand around or against something in order to prevent yourself from falling over. A bus driver might say "Hold tight!" to you if you are standing on a bus when it is about to move. 抓牢

    例:

    He held tight to the rope.

    他紧紧抓住绳子。

  • 11. 

    PHRASE If you hold tight, you do not immediately start a course of action that you have been planning or thinking about. 不轻易行动

    例:

    The advice for individual investors is to hold tight.

    给个人投资者的建议是不要轻举妄动。

  • 12. 

    to hold something at bay →see bay

  • 13. 

    to hold something in check →see check

  • 14. 

    to hold fast →see fast

  • 15. 

    to hold the fort →see fort

  • 16. 

    to hold your ground →see ground

  • 17. 

    to hold someone for ransom →see ransom

  • 18. 

    to hold sway →see sway

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

hold on 不挂断电话,等一下;继续

on hold 暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的)

get hold of 把握;抓住;得到

take hold 抓住;扛着;固定下来

hold in 抑制;约束

hold good 仍然有效;适用

hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截

hold on to something 抓住...不放

hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止

hold out 坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留

please hold on 请别挂上(电话中)

hold down 抑制;压制;保有

hold fast v. 紧紧抓住

hold for 保温时间是…;适用

hold onto 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住

hold a candle to 不能与…相比

hold by 坚持

hold with v. 赞同;容忍

take hold of v. 握住

hold true 适用;有效

  更多收起词组短语

词根: hold

n.

holder 持有人;所有人;固定器;(台、架等)支持物

holding 举办;支持

v.

holding 召开;担任(hold的ing形式);握住

  hold, contain, involve, embrace, comprise, comprehend, include

这组词都有“包括,包含”的意思,其区别是:

hold 常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

contain 普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。

involve 把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。

embrace 正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。

comprise 书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。

comprehend 正工用词,指包含在整体范围以内。

include 普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

以上来源于网络

  have, hold, possess, own, enjoy, keep

这组词都有“有,具有,持有”的意思,其区别是:

have 最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。

hold 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

possess 较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。

own 不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。

enjoy 指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

keep 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。

以上来源于网络

双语例句原声例句权威例句

更多双语例句
  • I want to turn loose my hold on everything, and go sailing down,down, just like one of those poor,tired leaves."

    VOA: special.2009.08.01

  • Now the first law is going to hold in all of these steps, and we're going around in a cycle.

    现在热力学第一定律,就蕴含在这所有的步骤里了,我们沿着这个循环走。

    麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

  • The only fingers with which he'll be able to hold his pen and write this poem are his forced fingers rude.

    他能用来执笔写诗的手指,是他粗鲁的手指。

    耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

更多原声例句
  • Floating sensors hold the oxygen to between 2 and 2.5 parts per million of water.

    FORBES: Muckraker

  • Floating sensors hold the oxygen to between 2.0 and 2.5 parts per million of water.

    FORBES: Muckraker

  • Is it possible to get hold of a copy of the last company accounts?

    BBC: Pensions posers

更多权威例句

词组短语

hold on 不挂断电话,等一下;继续

on hold 暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的)

get hold of 把握;抓住;得到

take hold 抓住;扛着;固定下来

hold in 抑制;约束

hold good 仍然有效;适用

hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截

hold on to something 抓住...不放

hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止

hold out 坚持;伸出;提供;维持;抵制;主张;[美口]扣留

please hold on 请别挂上(电话中)

hold down 抑制;压制;保有

hold fast v. 紧紧抓住

hold for 保温时间是…;适用

hold onto 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;保持住

hold a candle to 不能与…相比

hold by 坚持

hold with v. 赞同;容忍

take hold of v. 握住

hold true 适用;有效

  更多收起词组短语
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