In order to approach the carnot efficiency the processes involved in the heat engine cycle must be reversible and involve no change in entropy.
为了接近卡诺效率，所涉及的过程，在热机循环必须可逆且涉及没有改变熵。
While proving Carnot theorem, the irreversible heat engine can only run on forward circulation, but not on the opposite.
在证明卡诺定理时，不可逆热机只能作正向循环，不能令其作逆向循环。
The relation between optimal efficiency and power output of a Carnot heat engine which operates subject to irreversible heat transfer is derived.
本文导出卡诺热机工作于不可逆传热的情况下，最佳效率与输出功率间的关系。
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