Academic and administrative authority in the state of combining break, academic powers and executive powers from the beginning, and the right relationship between the two reached a certain balance.

学术权力和行政权力相结合的状态被打破，学术权力与行政权力开始分离，并且两权关系达到了一定的平衡。

youdao

Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a political or administrative subdivision, a local authority or a resident of that State.

如果支付特许权使用费的人是缔约国一方、其行政或管理机构、地方当局或该缔约国居民，应认为该特许权使用费发生在该国。

youdao

Article 21. Copyright enjoyed by the State shall be enforced by the copyright administrative authority on behalf of the State.

第二十一条国家享有的著作权，由著作权行政管理部门代表国家行使。

youdao

As the third and independent authority of the State, the Egyptian Judiciary is comprised of secular and religious courts, administrative, non-administrative courts and a Supreme Constitutional Court, and penal courts, civil and commercial courts, personal status and family courts, national security courts, labour courts, military courts, as well as other specialized courts or circuits.

UNESCO: Database 4: Legislation and guidelines