abstract:Phallus impudicus, known colloquially as the common stinkhorn, is a widespread fungus recognizable for its foul odor and its phallic shape when mature, the latter feature giving rise to several names in 17th-century England. It is a common mushroom in Europe and western North America, where it occurs in habitats rich in wood debris such as forests and mulched gardens.
Under thedifferenttemperatures, thegrowth&mushroom-buddingconditionofdifferent size of Phallus impudicusfungus-bud which treatedwithculturesoil and non-soil werestudied.