The former is composed of basic wage, longevity pay, and title allowance;

岗位工资包括基础工资、工龄津贴、职称津贴三部分。

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Half of mature Americans have difficulty sleeping, and all of them may pay a longevity penalty.

约有一半的成年美国人存在睡眠质量问题，这些人或许全部被处以了寿命罚款。

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Longevity residents pay attention to food intake rich in minerals.

长寿之乡居民均注重摄取富含矿物质的食物。

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Many workers haven't gotten cost-of-living raises for a few years, although some get pay boosts linked to longevity or new credentials.

WSJ: Big NYC public-employee union picks Liu for mayor

The employers' report says they will consider asking staff to pay higher pension contributions, partly to offset the cost of increased longevity.

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For institututional investors, longevity risk is typically defined as the risk that pension funds and life insurance companies may have to pay out more to beneficiaries than previously calculated due to rising life expectancies .

FORBES: Managing Your "Tail-End" Risk - Part 1: The Risk that You May Outlive Your Assets