“Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance”, Collier Macmillan, London, 1985; 2nd edn, Free Press, New York and London, 1998

“竞争优势：创造并保持卓越绩效” 科利尔-麦克米伦出版社，伦敦，1985年；自由出版社，纽约和伦敦，1998年，第二版

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"Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance", Collier Macmillan, London, 1985; 2nd edn, Free Press, New York and London, 1998.

“竞争优势：创造并保持卓越绩效”科利尔·麦克米伦出版社，伦敦，1985年；自由出版社，纽约和伦敦，1998年，第二版。

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The value chain was first developed as a business idea in the second chapter of “Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance” by Michael Porter, first published in 1985.

迈克尔-波特在其1985年出版的“竞争优势：-营造并保持最佳表现”的第二章，首次将价值链作为一种商业理念提出。

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