A copper line having self assembled monolayer for use in ULSI semiconductor devices and methods of making the same are presented.

本发明提供用于ULSI半导体器件的具有自组装单分子层的铜线及其制造方法。

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The copper line includes an interlayer dielectric, a self-assembled monolayer, catalytic particles on the monolayer, and a copper layer on the monolayer with the catalytic particles.

层间电介质、自组装单分子层、在该单分子层上的催化颗粒、以及在具有催化颗粒的单分子层上的铜层。

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The same problem also affects fixed-line telecoms networks, as broadband infrastructure is upgraded from copper wires to optical fibres and new equipment is installed to handle larger volumes of data.

随着宽带网络基础设施从铜线升级到光缆，和处理为处理大批量数据使用新设备，同样的问题也困扰着有线电信网络。

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The copper telephone line that ran to every house was regulated as a common carrier.

ECONOMIST: Economics focus

Efficient makes modems used to transmit digital subscriber line (DSL) signals over copper telephone wires, and the DSL market isn't looking good these days.

FORBES: Above the fray

Casino operators including Wynn Resorts and Las Vegas Sands derive a big chunk of their revenues from the operations in Macau, while major commodity players like Freeport McMoran depend on strong Chinese demand for copper and other metals to drive top-line growth.

FORBES: Caterpillar's $580M Headache And The Perils Of Chinese Accounting