Pragmatic Principles are the communicative strategies taken by the speaker for the concrete speech situation and his or her conversational goals.

语用原则是指导会话人根据具体语境和会话目的所采取的言语交际策略。

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Male and female participants make use of different strategies or select suitable conversational patterns to express their opinions, ideas, purposes, and attitudes, and show their politeness.

男性和女性参与者在会话过程中使用不同的策略或是选择合适的反馈语表达他们的意见，想法，目的，态度等等进而展现他们的礼貌。

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Only when people acquire a proper understanding of the conversational rules and strategies of both genders can they reduce the possibility of misunderstanding and conflicts in communication.

只有了解不同性别的交际规则和方略，才能在交际中尽可能减少误解和冲突。

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