In Japan, as a kind of unreasonable restraints of trade, namely cartel, bid-rigging is regulated by Prohibition of Private Monopolization Act.

在日本，串通招投标作为不正当交易限制，即卡特尔一种，由日本《独占禁止法》规制。

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While taking part in tendering for this kind of project, the contractor can increase actual profits of the project by making use of unbalanced bid strategy.

承包商在参与这类工程投标时，可利用不平衡投标报价的策略来提高工程的实际收益。

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He was trying to play both sides against the other in a last desperate bid to maintain some kind of relevance.

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"We're not in a position to make any kind of bid at the moment because we don't have all the information on what the property portfolio is actually worth, " said a spokesperson for the group.

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And I think the vote tally today is likely to sharp their sense that Majority Leader Bill Frist, who's seeking their support for White House bid, has not done kind of the spade work in his caucus that was needed for a better outcome.

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