文学

• 命运

  System background aggravate literature their destiny tragic.

  体制化背景加剧了其文学命运的悲剧性。

• 宿命

  Here, Cao Xueqin represent one destiny of culture, this make " Dream of the Red Chamber " no a tragedy, and only sad, because it dream having no way to go after waking up.

  在此,曹雪芹代表了一个文化的宿命,这就使得《红楼梦》不是悲剧,而只是感伤,因为它是梦醒后的无路可走。

历史学

• 命运

  Some foreign scholars even regard them as a ruling class in feudal society as they were able to decide the destiny of China.

  有外国学者甚至认为士绅阶级是中国封建社会的统治阶级，并决定了中国的命运。