法学

• punishment

  But still there are flaws in legislation in terms of the factual crime measurment and punishment.

  从惩治商业贿赂犯罪的现实需要看，我国商业贿赂犯罪在立法上存在缺陷。

历史学

• punishment

  In the paper,we comb and analysis the struggle and attack to traitors in anti-Japanese base area from politics,military,economy,culture education as well as the punishment to traitors.

  本文主要从政治、军事、经济、文化教育以及对汉奸的惩治等方面梳理与分析抗日根据地对汉奸的斗争与打击。