Now these quantities were useful because you could relate them. The slope of changes, with respect to volume or temperature of the energy with respect to quantities that you understood, that you could measure.

去得到这些量,这些量很有用，而且你们已经知道了，怎么把它们相互联系起来,像这种比例形式的量，能量比上温度或体,或其它你们懂的可以测量量。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

For me, it's hard to relate sort of that touch with the time.

我很难把那种内心的感觉,和时间联系起来。

麻省理工公开课 - 电影哲学课程节选

So we'd really like to be able to find some sort of equation of state, or some sort of rather function of state that's going to relate the heat going in or out of the system with that function of state, because this isn't going to do it.

所以我们真的想要去,找到一些态方程或者态函数,通过这个态函数可以表示热量,在系统与外界的交换,因为这个不能表示它。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Second formula tries to relate the final velocity of some time, t, to the initial velocity and the distance traveled with no reference to time.

第二个式子能把某段时间t的末速度,和初速度,经过的路程联系在一起,并且不引入时间

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选