-
He started out by observing that all of us, all human beings are governed by two sovereign masters: pain and pleasure.
边沁通过观察得出，所有人类均受两大至高无上的因素所支配：,痛苦与快乐。
-
But at last, I saw that as far as all states now existing are concerned, they are all badly governed.
但最后,我看到的是所有邦国，现存的所有邦国的统治都很糟糕。
-
The third is, and these are not necessarily in any particular order, how they were governed or rather how they governed themselves.
第三是,这三个问题并,没有主次之分,他们是如何被治理的,或者还不如说他们是如何自我治理的
-
And these are then interesting case studies of how our moral judgment is governed by factors that we might not be conscious of.
那你就会发现这些有趣的例子,能说明我们的道德判断是受到,一些我们甚至意识不到的因素影响的。
-
If the taxation is by the consent of the governed, it's not coerced. It's legitimate.
如果税收是由统治者一致决定的话，那就不是强制，就是合法的。
-
that is,people who were administered,who are governed, but in the sense of having people passing papers back and forth, and having to sign every damn thing you could ever imagine- it's just unbelievable-- before they ever thought of themselves as being citizens.
也就是被治理者,被统治者,不过让人们来回奔忙为了申请批准,还要在每一份该死的文件上签名,从这个意义上来说,在他们视自己为公民前,这是令人难以置信的
-
Only a small city, small enough to be governed by relations of trust, can be political, in Aristotle's sense of the term.
仅有一座小城，小到能由信任的关系来管治，才能称作是政治社会，这是以亚里士多德的标准看来。
-
We also, in Leviticus 11, meat dietary laws ; that are governed by criteria such as cud chewing and having a split hoof; you can only eat animals that chew the cud and have a split hoof.
在《利未记》11章提到肉类的饮食教规,吃肉是有条件的，比如倒嚼和分蹄类的动物;,你只能吃倒嚼且分蹄的动物。
-
It must be small enough to be governed by a common language of justice.
它必需小到,能由共同的正义语言所统治。
-
It is the product, the creation of the people or of what we might call, in Jeffersonian language, it is the product of the consent of the governed.
我们可以说它是人民权力的产物,但若用杰斐逊的话讲，我们也可以说它是，统治者们互相默许下的产物。
-
So taxation by consent of the governed is not coercive.
经统治者同意的税收就不是强制的。
-
Relations of authority exist only by, so to speak, the consent or the will of the governed.
权威的关系只在，允诺和意愿被管理的人那里存在。
-
Everybody else is now governed by this legislature.
其他每个人都受立法机关管辖着。
-
Bentham arrives at this principle by the following line of reasoning: We're all governed by pain and pleasure, they are our sovereign masters, and so any moral system has to take account of them.
边沁是这样论证这一原则的：,我们都受到痛苦和快乐的支配，苦乐是我们至高无上的主宰，因此任何道德体系都应考虑到它们。
-
To be a political animal means first to possess speech or reason that allows us to participate in a community or a way of life governed by shared standards of justice and injustice.
要成为政治动物的首要,是拥有演说或理性的能力,以让我们参与社群,或由共享公正,与不公标准所统治的生活方式。
-
And if the majority of those who are governed doesn't agree with you, then you know, you're choosing to live in a society and you have to operate under what the majority the society concludes.
如果不能获得大多数同意,那你，你既然选择活在这个社会,你就得按大多数人的意志来办事。
应用推荐