patronage
- n. 赞助，资助；（对餐馆、酒店或其他生意的）惠顾，光顾；职位授予权，恩惠给予权；庇护，扶植；恩赐态度；（古罗马）庇护人的权力和职责，庇护人的地位
网络释义专业释义英英释义
... patron n.资助人，举办人，保护人 patronage n.资助，赞助；惠顾，光顾 patronize(=patronise) vt.（常常）惠顾，光顾；以屈尊俯就的态度对待 ...
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所以在过去10年里，中国女足一方面失去了专业体制的庇护，另一方面又没获得职业体制的惠顾(Patronage)，结果在夹缝中生存得越来越艰难。求学的三个条件是：多观察，多吃苦，多研究。
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thanks for patronage 铭谢惠顾 ; 铭谢光顾
Patronage motives 惠顾动机 ; 及惠顾动机
patronage fund 惠顾返还
Cultural Patronage 文化操控
Thanks for your patronage 鸣谢惠顾
patronage e 资助 ; 赞助 ; 保护人身分
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赞助人 - 引用次数：220
Collective translation in the period is a case in point of the extreme manipulation of the patronage.
该时期的集体翻译,是赞助人极端操控的典型例证。
参考来源 - 操控理论视角观照下当代中国的外国文学翻译研究（1949赞助者 - 引用次数：24The patronage's influence was reflected in both institution and person's manipulation.
赞助者即可以是机构,也可以是人。
参考来源 - 从勒菲维尔的操控理论看曾译《荆棘鸟》主顾 - 引用次数：2Apart from taking implied reader into consideration, the translator has other demands to meet, among which are patronage, poetics and the SL text.
同时,译者在行使职责时,也受到除读者以外其他因素的影响和制约。 本文认为主要有主顾、诗学和源语作品这三方面的因素。
参考来源 - 译者在文学翻译中的角色 -
赞助者 - 引用次数：20
Patronage is a third factor that manipulated his novel-translation, which means the manipulation of his novel-translation by the publisher and the reader.
除了意识形态和诗学,赞助者是操纵林纾小说翻译的又一因素,这说明林纾的翻译决策有时受制于出版商和读者。
参考来源 - 林纾小说翻译研究主顾 - 引用次数：2Apart from taking implied reader into consideration, the translator has other demands to meet, among which are patronage, poetics and the SL text.
同时,译者在行使职责时,也受到除读者以外其他因素的影响和制约。 本文认为主要有主顾、诗学和源语作品这三方面的因素。
参考来源 - 译者在文学翻译中的角色 -
庇护制 - 引用次数：2 参考来源 - 中国现代国家的型构1842～1953
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恩赐制
·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
patronage [ 'pætrənidʒ ]
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n.
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the act of providing approval and support
同义词： backing backup championship
- customers collectively
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a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient
同义词： condescension disdain
- (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support
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the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers
"even before noon there was a considerable patronage"
同义词： trade
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the act of providing approval and support
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v.
- support by being a patron of
- be a regular customer or client of
以上来源于: WordNet
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
patronage /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/ TEM8
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1.
N-UNCOUNT Patronage is the support and money given by someone to a person or a group such as a charity. 赞助
例：...government patronage of the arts in Europe.
…在欧洲政府对艺术的资助。
双语例句原声例句权威例句
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The restaurant has a large patronage.
光顾这家餐馆的人很多。
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Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too.
虽然这对少数民族企业是有希望的，但增加的赞助也给他们带来了危险。
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Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted.
现在他正在起诉这家赌场，指控它本应该拒绝他的光顾，因为它知道他上瘾了。
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It used to be that government officials were all picked by political patronage and they, very often, were incompetent.
过去政府官员,通常都是走后门进来的,他们经常都是不称职的。
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And,so,the patronage of the Empire is that he can provide railroads, he can provide money for things, and that further centralizes the state.
帝国的资助者可以提供铁路,也可以为一些事情提供钱,这些东西更加集中于国家
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And,in conclusion,the state becomes the new ways that patronage,economic,financial, cultural,political,is dispensed.
总之,国家,变成了施与经济的,金融的,文化的,政治的恩惠的新方法
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