The essence of this theory is to deny the traditional idea that the means of livelihood needed by workers only can meet the needs of the worker's physiological requirement.

这个理论的实质，就是否定了工人所需生活资料是仅为劳动者生理需要部分提供生活资料的传统看法。

youdao

The livelihood of the common people in Chinese traditional agricultural society is closely related to the relation between population, land and the production of grain.

中国传统社会的百姓生活与人口、耕地及粮食生产密不可分。

youdao

Because of its peculiar historical, natural and social conditions, the village has formed its traditional means of livelihood which is based on agriculture and supplemented by animal husbandry.

由于特定的历史、自然和社会原因，形成了以农为主牧业为辅的传统生计方式。

youdao

However, given the changes in the indigenous people's way of life and traditional education, due to economic development, urbanisation and the transformation of livelihood practices, it is now imperative to promote and particularly target women with community education programmes in order to enhance their capacity to effectively function in the emerging socioeconomic environment.

UNESCO: Alternative Community Education Programme (ACEP)