The Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza (above left), a contemporary of Descartes, took a quite different view.

荷兰哲学家，和笛卡尔同时代的斯宾诺莎(Baruch Spinoza，左上)却有完全不一样的观点。

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The heart is not conquered by force, but by love and tolerance. -spinoza, Dutch philosopher.

心不是靠武力征服，而是靠爱和宽容大度征服。—斯宾诺莎。荷兰哲学家。

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Mathematics has also produced far-reaching influence on another modern rationalist philosopher Spinoza, and this impact has been even more thorough and all-round than the impact on Descartes'.

数学对西方近代的另一位理性主义哲学家斯宾诺莎的哲学也产生了深远的影响，这种影响甚至比对笛卡尔的影响更加彻底和全面。

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The philosopher Spinoza thought that ... if we could only recognize the fact, what he at least took to be the fact, that everything that happens in life is necessary, then we'd get a kind of emotional distance from it; it would no longer upset us.

哲学家Spinoza认为,如果我们能够认识到这个事实，至少他认为这是事实，即生活中的一切事情都是必然的，那么它对我们的情绪影响就比较少;,它不会再让我们感到痛苦。

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