While the TOEFL can be taken online or with a pencil and paper, the IELTS exam can only be completed on paper, with the exception of a small number of computer-based test centers.
托福可以机考和笔考，雅思只能笔考，只有例外的少数几个机考中心。
In a second study, therefore, Ross and colleagues abandoned hypothetical situations, paper and pencil test and instead took up the mighty sandwich board.
因此，在第二项研究中，Ross和他的同事们放弃了假想的情境和纸笔的测试，而选择了巨大的挂在身上的广告牌。
The development trend of pencil-and-paper test and computerized adaptive test are discussed in the last part.
最后，对纸笔测验和计算机自适应测验的发展趋势作了一些论述。
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