There are two aspects of the free-rider problem apparent in this simple mathematical model.

在上面简单的数学模型中，我们可以发现搭便车问题的两点含义。

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Due to the free-rider problem, the team fall into prisoners 'dilemma, and the efficiency of team is too low to attain high synergy effect.

“搭便车”问题的存在使得团队陷入“囚徒困境”，效率低下，不能发挥团队生产的协同作用。

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A possible solution to the free-rider problem is to write a corporate charter that allows the raider, once he takes over the firm, to dilute the share value of the non-tendering shareholders.

解决该搭便车问题的可能性方案是进行股权稀释：在公司成立之初，编写相应的公司章程，允许收购者一旦接管该公司，有权稀释那些没有转让股权的股份。

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Remove that insurer mandate and the free-rider problem is a thing of the past.

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All for a policy that will only exacerbate the free-rider problem.

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Then there is the free-rider problem: the cost of litigation falls on those that sue, but the proceeds from putbacks flow to all investors.

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