To mention the overall quality of agricultural surplus labor.

提农业剩余劳动力综合素质。

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Foreign companies are not doing much to absorb this surplus labor.

国外公司也不能在吸纳劳动力方面有更多的帮助。

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the transfer of rural surplus labor force is not effective in promoting agricultural growth.

农村剩余劳动力的转移并未有效促进农业增长。

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As factories relocate to other countries, local wages will rise faster than they did in China because the potential pools of surplus labor are smaller.

WSJ: China's Rising Wages Propel Prices

Unlike the manufacturing industry in the West that gave birth to a middle class of both white-collar and blue-collar workers, manufacturers in China mostly absorb surplus labor from rural areas with few skills.

FORBES: The Myth Of China's Manufacturing Power

Over the past several years economists have warned that China may be reaching the so-called Lewis Turning Point the stage at which the rural surplus labor pool effectively runs dry and wages begin to rapidly increase.

FORBES: Putting Foxconn's Wage Rises in Context