But for the vast majority of commoners and lay people, English has since the middle ages had no formal honorific speech beyond sparse choices such as "Mr", "Dr" or "Professor".

但对于绝大多数的平头百姓和非神职人员来说，自中世纪以来，英语除了寥寥可数的“先生”、“博士”或“教授”之类的选择外，就没有什么正式的敬语。

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Since he replaced Pope John Paul II, Benedict has made repeated calls for religious tolerance and freedom in Islamic countries - most notably in his 2006 speech at Regensberg where he quoted a Byzantine emperor from the Middle Ages criticizing Islam for seeking to spread its message by the sword.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Opportunity is knocking on Israel's door