Made the whole of India feel like second class citizen in their own land.

让所有印度人在自己的领土上活的像二等居民一般。

youdao

If you use a paid-for web service at someone else’s domain you’re a tenant. A second class citizen.

如果你使用付费服务，而且这个服务是在别人的域名之下，那么你就是一个租客，是二等阶级（公民）。

youdao

I don't appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen.

我不愿被人当作二等公民。

《牛津词典》

Jizya means paying tribute, which is a way of acknowledging that you are a second class citizen and you're buying your life.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Raymond Ibrahim: Shariah, Dhimmitude & the Copts

So seeing a Copt as, for example, a second class citizen, whether you're a secular Muslim or not, these sorts of things feed into the culture and the worldview of the general populace of Egypt.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Raymond Ibrahim: Shariah, Dhimmitude & the Copts

So what it ultimately means is - this concept of dhimmi is someone who does not want to become a Muslim, who willingly has to accept second class citizen status, and whose rights ultimately depend on the goodwill of the Muslim overlords.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Raymond Ibrahim: Shariah, Dhimmitude & the Copts