In pursuit of the relative competitive advantage, people began to find new theories and research methods, and then the theory of customer perceived value is produced.

为了追求相对的竞争优势，人们开始致力于寻找新的理论和研究方法，顾客感知价值理论就是在这样的背景下产生的。

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Hunan engineering machinery manufacturing industry cluster has a relative competitive advantage, a certain degree of economies of scale and an obvious effects of the cluster.

湖南工程机械制造产业集群具有相对的竞争优势，具有一定的规模经济效应，集群效应明显。

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Therefore, competitive advantage indicates, not an absolute (optimal, maximum), but a relative notion of profit performance.

因此，竞争优势并不是指一个绝对的(最优的，最大化的)概念，而是一个相对的利润业绩概念。

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Intellectual property is an area where America still has a competitive advantage relative to the rest of the world.

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To answer this question, we have to consider in which sectors America can achieve competitive advantage relative to emerging powerhouses such as China and India.

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The other promise I made during the campaign was to ensure that our tax code doesn't provide relief and a competitive advantage to companies that move jobs and investment outside of the United States relative to companies that are investing here in the United States.

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