If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market.

如果产品供不应求，价格就会被哄抬，一些消费者就会被淘汰出市场。

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IF THEY were just another product, the market would work its usual magic: supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet surging demand. But human kidneys are no ordinary commodity.

如果他们仅仅是另一种产品，市场就能发挥其一贯的魔力：因为价格高昂，供应将会上升，以满足激增的需求；但是，人的肾脏并非普通日用品。

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The inventory control is important to ensure a sufficient supply of product to meet customer demand and manufacturing requirements.

存货控制。库存控制重要的是要确保有足够的产品以满足客户需求和生产要求。

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However, in this case there are complications because health insurance is not a product best described with a simple supply and demand model.

FORBES: The Economics of the Mandate Don't Matter: It's Constitutional

By supplying algorithms to balance all the variables of a supply chain, such as product prices, stock levels and customer demand, they are following in the footsteps of i2, the market leader in supply-chain management.

ECONOMIST: Chain reaction

One chapter, "The Fallacy of Supply and Demand, " focuses on how the initial price of a product can have an undue influence on what people are willing to pay.

FORBES: Magazine Article